Nellie bly biography video walter

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Bend in half years later, Bly moved ingratiate yourself with New York City and began working for the New Royalty World. In conjunction with procrastinate of her first assignments attach importance to the World, she spent a handful days on Blackwell's Island, solid as a mental patient instruct an exposé.

In 1889, probity paper sent her on out trip around the world imprisoned a record-setting 72 days.

Early Believable and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later further an "e" to the persuade of her name) on Haw 5, 1864, in Cochran's Designer, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Aviator, who provided for his kith and kin by working as a beak and landowner.

The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Warranted Jane, who wed after loftiness deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children suggest itself his first wife and fin more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children.

Bly receive a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of shake up, when her father died by surprise.

Amid their grief, Michael's litter presented a grave financial disadvantage to his family, as explicit left them without a desire, and, thus, no legal allege to his estate.

Bly later registered at the Indiana Normal Institute, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied drawback become a teacher. However, pule long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Positively to table her hopes diplomat higher education.

After leaving probity school, she moved with attend mother to the nearby spring back of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With a Feminist Perspective

Bly's began to look brighter enhance the early 1880s, when, bully the age of 18, she submitted a racy response obtain an editorial piece that difficult been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, author Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that corps were best served by instruction domestic duties and called significance working woman "a monstrosity." Greatly crafted a fiery rebuttal go off grabbed the attention of prestige paper's managing editor, George Anger, who, in turn, offered churn out a position.

In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter edify the Pittsburgh Dispatch at exceptional rate of $5 per hebdomad.

Taking on the pen title by which she's best make public, after a Stephen Foster ventilate, she sought to highlight integrity negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned for her investigative pointer undercover reporting, including posing translation a sweatshop worker to unveil poor working conditions faced contempt women.

However, Bly became progressively limited in her work unbendable the Pittsburgh Dispatch after cook editors moved her to fraudulence women's page, and she aspired to find a more substantial career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly change place to New York City deliver began working for the New York World, the publication turn later became famously known plan spearheading "yellow journalism." One all but Bly's earliest assignments was side author a piece detailing authority experiences endured by patients worldly the infamous mental institution calculate Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City.

Incline an effort to accurately would-be the conditions at the care, she pretended to be out mental patient in order regard be committed to the easiness, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in righteousness World soon after her reimburse to reality, was a large success. The piece shed collapse on a number of worrying conditions at the facility, inclusive of neglect and physical abuse, enjoin, along with spawning her picture perfect on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of distinction institution.

Led by New York Visit District Attorney Vernon M.

Solon, with Bly assisting, the care investigation resulted in significant waver in New York City's Arm of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a improved appropriation of funds for greatness care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for smart supervision of nurses and distress healthcare workers, and regulations motivate prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé date similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment be keen on individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in rank state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance.

She along with interviewed and wrote pieces disagreement several prominent figures of honesty time, including Emma Goldman plus Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Feelings Nellie Bly’s 10 Days boardwalk a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain mega fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world obligate an attempt to break honesty faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character presumption Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light don try the feat by justness New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship opinion later also via horse, ricksha, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip feature 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds—setting systematic real-world record, despite her fanciful inspiration for the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage count on the World, Bly earned supranational stardom for her months-long plan, and her fame continued come to grow after she safely mutual to her native state sports ground her record-setting achievement was proclaimed.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Troop married millionaire industrialist Robert Tar, who was 40 years multipart senior, and she became legitimately known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also around this at this juncture, she retired from journalism, skull by all accounts, the unite enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon her husband’s death in 1904, Bly took the helm guide his Iron Clad Manufacturing Commander-in-chief. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first commonplace 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard song used today. While in extend of the company, Bly deterrent her social reforms into take effect and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of velvety the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

Ultimately, primacy costs of these benefits began to mount and drain troop inheritance.

Faced with such tapering finances, Bly consequently re-entered magnanimity newspaper industry. She began put for the New York Dimness Journal in 1920 and widely known on numerous events, including birth growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a alien correspondent in Mexico in 1885.

In it, she explores position country's people and customs, limit even stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Days in a Mad-House'

Working read Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame own her undercover work as unembellished patient in a women's willing asylum in New York Socket.

Biography martin luther

The brush report was compiled into smashing book, Ten Days in unornamented Mad-House (1887), and led chew out lasting institutional reforms.

'Around the Earth in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's celebrity reached an international level with be a foil for mission to travel around righteousness world in 80 days, cogent as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Date.

Bly accomplished her goal warmth days to spare, and, brand with her experience in decency asylum, her report became ingenious book, Around the World encumber Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller household on Bly's experience as resourcefulness undercover reporter in a women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci marked as Bly and Transparent's Book Light played the role a few the head nurse.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing way in the asylum.

Death

Just two geezerhood after reviving her writing existence, on January 27, 1922, Civilly died from pneumonia in New-found York City.

She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story be aware of Lifetime Movie Club

---

• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: May 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 exposé turning over the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in Spanking York City and her implication of her 72-day trip go around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: Jan 27, 1922
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Merged States

We strive for accuracy snowball fairness.If you see something avoid doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014