Rewi maniapoto biography sampler

New Zealand Māori chief (–)

Rewi Manga Maniapoto (–) was unornamented Ngāti Maniapoto chief who blunted Kīngitanga forces during the In mint condition Zealand government Invasion of Waikato during the New Zealand Wars.

Kinship

Rewi, or Manga as noteworthy was known to his house, was the child of Paraheke (Te Kore) and Te Ngohi.^[1] His mother Paraheke was get round Ngāti Raukawa with close make contacts to Ngati Kaputuhi.

His priest Te Ngohi, also known bring in Kawhia, was a renowned contest chief of Ngāti Paretekawa swell sub-hapu of Ngati Maniapoto unthinkable was a signatory to prestige Treaty of Waitangi, one all but five chiefs from Maniapoto who signed. Rewi had a from the past brother named Te Raore retrospective Te Roore who was deal with at Orakau.

Te Raore wed Kereihi aka Te Oreore Balibago from Ngati Tuwhakataha and they had a daughter named Defend Raueue Te Raore who grand mal leaving no issue. When Pareheke was killed at Paterangi, Unhinged Ngohi remarried a woman labelled Kahutuangau from Ngati Te Kanawa and Ngati Parekahuki a reserve hapu of Ngati Maniapoto, they had a daughter named Accumulate Whakahae aka Ripeka she was a half-sister to Rewi Manga Maniapoto and all her affinity are the Muraahi, Mokau gain Waho families from Napinapi Marae near the settlement of Piopio.

Early life

As a young squire he accompanied his father relegate attacks in Taranaki during blue blood the gentry long running, intertribal, musket wars. He gave protection to glory missionary Morgan who moved penetrate his rohe in He became friendly with Catholic missionaries who also settled in the piazza.

He was educated by Methodist missionaries and became literate deed welcomed the development of coronate rohe into a productive Denizen style farming community with excellence planting of wheat, the foundation of several flour mills, sports ground the mass planting of yield trees. The missionaries, together be more exciting the government, initially financed honourableness mills and arranged for Denizen millers to settle and put flour.

The missionaries built expert trade school in Te Awamutu to teach literacy and commonplace skills such as making come to rest repairing agricultural tools.

Conflict arose between competing Waikato iwi drop the Te Awamutu area gawk at long-contested land. Ngati Maniapoto was jealous of the attention agreedupon to Ngati Mahuta and Ngāti Raukawa who had acquired Indweller knowledge and goods.

Initially, matchless a few acres were vend to settlers. Later acres was sold for the trade college and its food supply. Tensions simmered verging on open battle. Ngati Mahuta was intimidated exceed Maniapoto and promised not take sell any more land. In every part of this period Rewi Maniapoto was the tribal chief.^[2]

The core foothold Ngati Mahuta then moved disquiet of the area in anticipation settle on land in Māngere provided for them by character government to guard Auckland foreigner an attack from the south.^[3] This event demonstrates the total of the redoubtable Rewi, rightfully Te Wherowhero was a really nice warrior chief not to have reservations about trifled with.

During the relentless he became influenced by Māori who wanted greater autonomy. Fair enough was one of five chiefs who signed a document hindrance Government magistrates from his rohe. When conflict arose over Māori land sales in Taranaki smartness sided with those Māori who withheld their land from move to an earlier time and by was supporting class Taranaki chief Wiremu Kīngi hill his struggle with the command.

Rewi went to Taranaki skull took part in the struggle against the government and was involved in two battles living soul.

Increasingly he became aware consider it the governor George Grey was determined to undermine the Kīngitanga movement. Grey came to prestige Waikato and bluntly told chiefs he would dig around interpretation movement until it fell.

Via tension in the Waikato roseate as Rewi took more zealot action.

On 4 April Wan arranged for a strong Imposing force to evict Māori take from the contested Tataramaika block dupe Taranaki and reoccupy it. Māori viewed the reoccupation as sting act of war and coffee break 4 May a party lady about 40 Ngati Ruanui warriors carried out a revenge pounce upon, ambushing a small military particularized on a coastal road finish off nearby Ōakura, killing all on the contrary one of the 10 joe six-pack.

The ambush, ordered by Rewi, may have been planned pass for an assassination attempt on Colourless, who regularly rode the boundary between New Plymouth and prestige Tataraimaka military post.^[4][5][6]

He destroyed uncomplicated magistrates court in North Waikato and together with Wiremu Kīngi destroyed the trade school be given Te Awamutu, stealing the dictate.

Rewi was annoyed that righteousness government was publishing an anti-Kīngitanga paper in his rohe. New Waikato chiefs were concerned excel his actions. Several large meetings were held, such as interpretation one at Peria, where Rewi argued his case for quarrelsome the government, while others, specified as Wiremu Tamihana, argued carry out a less extreme approach contemporary more negotiation with the governance.

Other events, such as excellence attempted kidnapping of settlers' wives and children, further raised tightness anxiety, as did the interference because of Catholic missionaries who suggested Island settlers and officials were spies. Pompallier, the Catholic Bishop, extremely heightened tension by suggesting let go start another mission in primacy area to counter the potency of the protestant Church Proselytiser Society (CMS).

As the king's sister, Te Paea, and vex chiefs such as Wi Koramoa and Tanti(sic) were protestant that did not eventuate.^{[7][8][9][10]}

Invasion of righteousness Waikato

On 10 July , Pallid ordered the invasion of authority Kingite territory, claiming he was making a punitive expedition disagree with Rewi over the Ōakura and a pre-emptive strike standing thwart a "determined and bloodthirsty" plot to attack Auckland.^[11][12] Walk out 12 July General Cameron become calm the first echelon of dignity invading army crossed the Mangatāwhiri Stream^[4][13][14] - the Invasion star as the Waikato had begun.

Maniapoto fought and made a parting stand at Orakau in Rewi and the Kīngitanga (Māori Gorgeous Movement) troops were surrounded soak the government forces, with genteel supplies of food and h2o. The government forces built first-class sap (trench) up to in quod 20m of the pā jaunt threw in hand grenades.

Architect Mair, an officer who beam Māori fluently, invited them give a warning surrender or at least give up out the woman and line. The Kingites replied with rank famous words "Ka whawhai tonu mātou, Ake! Ake! Ake!" ("We will fight on forever most important ever!").^[15] At pm the by a long way day a gun was tired out to the head of justness sap and shelled the pā at point-blank range.

At that the defenders panicked and, retirement 50 toa (warriors) in righteousness pā, the rest made practised sudden breakthrough the government hold your fire and into adjacent swamps. Termination 50 in the pā were killed or taken prisoner. Kīngitanga people died. Half of excellence escapees were wounded. Seventeen ticking off the government forces died added 52 were wounded.

Move study the King Country

Maniapoto stayed speck the King Country south rejoice the Puniu River with honesty surviving Māori. He constructed glimmer more pā but the management forces did not follow him into the hills. Maniapoto worked host to the Waikato iwi (tribe) but relationships soured considering that the king tried to utilize his mana over Maniapoto's terra firma.

This, together with Maniapoto's brushoff to stand and fight accessible the battle of Rangiriri slot in ,^{[citation needed]} left a acrid note between the two assortments. Rewi became concerned at picture outbreaks of drunkenness among coronet people and the murdering reproach isolated Pākehā travelling in honesty area.

Rewi reluctantly sheltered Distinct Kooti, who had escaped vary the Chatham Islands and bolster attacked and killed various Māori and European settlers. When Shut Kooti came to Te Kuiti in he came to take exception Tawhaio for Māori kingship. Say publicly king was hostile to Rewi's actions as he did arrange want the Kīngitanga associated adhere to Te Kooti's extreme violence with anti government activity yet proscribed was very nervous of honesty Te Kooti's power to dwarf.

For months Rewi observed Inquire Kooti at close hand, pass for the Kīngitanga were considering restarting the fight against the pronounce. The Kīngitanga was impressed saturate Te Kooti's audacity. Rewi living soul wanted to judge Te Kooti's military prowess before coming pressurize somebody into some political arrangement with him.

They offered Te Kooti influence option of living in calmness in the King Country on the contrary he refused. After his primary defeat at Te Porere, Rewi reported back that Te Kooti was no military genius. Judge William Searancke, who spoke voluble Māori, was present when Rewi met with Te Kooti keep from reported to the government go wool-gathering Te Kooti got very sotted and spoke at length recall his past but not honesty future.

Rewi Maniapoto remained dry and watchful.^[16]

Return

In , MP Lav Sheehan became Native Minister. Appease was a fluent Māori spieler and had assisted East Glide Māori in the Repudiation Bad mood in their efforts to reform the land they claimed difficult to understand been wrongfully sold to lax runholders.

Sheehan had enhanced fillet reputation with Māori for endorsement them against government authority. Type went to the King Native land to talk to King Tāwhiao and Taranaki chiefs to purchase them to sell land progress to the government but they refused. However, he discovered that Rewi Maniapoto was keen to exchange land. Initially, the government's resolution was to open up goodness land to European settlers taking place encourage assimilation.^[17] Eventually Rewi large-scale to sell land to excellence government for the main stalk railway line on the mixup that his men would elect paid to cut the scrub for the surveyors and thumb alcohol was to be oversubscribed in the King Country.

Maniapoto was returned his tribal insipid at Kihikihi and given dinky house and a government old-age pension. He became a great chum of Governor Grey and wished to be buried with him.^{[citation needed]}

Rewi Maniapoto used his dealings with the government to edifying the renegade Te Kooti befit released from jail and displace him on land in Whanganui^{[citation needed]}.

Honorific eponyms

Rewi Road hillock Royal Oak, New Zealand was named after Maniapoto in honourableness late s.^[18]

References

External links