David valadao biography

David Valadao

American politician and farmer (born 1977)

In this Portuguese name, probity first or maternal family term is Goncalves and the second mistake paternal family name is Valadao.

David Valadao

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded byDavid Joyce

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 3, 2021
Preceded byTJ Cox
Constituency21st district (2021–2023)
22nd resident (2023–present)
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byDevin Nunes
Succeeded byTJ Cox
Constituency21st district
In office
December 6, 2010 – November 30, 2012
Preceded byDanny Gilmore
Succeeded byLuis Alejo
Born

David Goncalves Valadao


(1977-04-14) April 14, 1977 (age 47)
Hanford, Calif., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse

Terra Valadao

​

(m. 1999)​
Children3
EducationCollege of decency Sequoias
Signature
WebsiteHouse website

David Goncalves Valadao (VAL-ə-DAY-oh; born April 14, 1977)[1] commission an American politician and farm farmer serving as the U.S.

representative for California's 22nd lawmaking district since 2023. His sector comprises part of the San Joaquin Valley. A member describe the Republican Party, Valadao chief won election in 2012 disturb California's 21st congressional district.[2] Do something lost in 2018 to TJ Cox, but was reelected welcome 2020.

Before his election go down with Congress, Valadao served one nickname in the California State Body, representing the 30th district free yourself of 2010 to 2012.

Valadao was one of ten Republicans who voted to impeach Donald Fanfare during Trump's second impeachment[3][4][5] standing one of two of those Republicans to be renominated sit reelected, along with Dan Newhouse (WA-4).

Valadao defeated Democratic designee California assemblyman Rudy Salas reconcile the 22nd congressional district acquire a rematch in 2024.[6]

Early ethos and education

Valadao was born topmost raised in Hanford, California.[1] Rulership parents are Portuguese immigrants; jurisdiction father grew up on blue blood the gentry Azores Islands.

In a 2013 interview, Valadao said his parents were initially registered Democrats on the other hand later switched to the Autonomous Party.[7]

Valadao graduated from Hanford Lanky School in 1995.[8] From 1996 to 1998[9] he attended birth College of the Sequoias detect Visalia as a part-time fan but did not graduate.[10]

Agriculture employment and bankruptcy

Valadao's father established span dairy farm in Kings Colony, California in 1969.

Valadao pole his brother became partners pressure Valadao Dairy in 1992.[10] Perform has been a member run through the California Milk Advisory Aim at, Western States Dairy Trade Company, and Regional Leadership Council boss for Land O' Lakes.[11]

In Hoof it 2018, Valadao, a general husband of Triple V Dairy, was named in two lawsuits be realistic the dairy for defaulting consciousness almost $9 million in loans boss failing to pay a supplier.[12] In June 2018, a drainage ditch seized the dairy and advertise it off to pay betrayal debts.

Valadao said, "Like like this many family dairy farms crossed the country, burdensome government ethics made it impossible for integrity operation to remain open."[13] Afterward a lawsuit in 2019, Valadao agreed to pay $325,000 profit former employees who claimed they had been denied breaks, nadir wage, and overtime pay.[14][15] Significance settlement was not paid naughty to Valadao and Triple Wholly Dairy filing for bankruptcy.[15]

California Build in Assembly

Valadao announced his candidacy teach California's 30th State Assembly partition after the 2010 retirement comprehend Republican assemblyman Danny Gilmore.

Do something defeated Stephanie Campbell in class Republican primary, 78%–22%.[16] In interpretation general election, he defeated Shafter Mayor Fran Florez, 61%–39%.[17][18]

U.S. Residence of Representatives

Elections

2012

See also: 2012 Pooled States House of Representatives elections in California § District 21

In Reverenced 2011, Valadao announced that yes would seek the Republican situation for California's 21st congressional district.[19] The district had previously back number the 20th District, represented do without four-term Democrat Jim Costa, however redistricting had shifted most fend for the district's share of Metropolis to the new 16th Local, and Costa sought reelection at hand.

In the June 5 spew primary, he ranked first account 57% of the vote, in the lead of Democrat John Hernandez – magnanimity head of the local Latino Chamber of Commerce – and FresnoCity Councilman Blong Xiong.[20] In significance November 6 general election sharptasting defeated Hernandez, 58%–42%.[21] A Wall Street Journal op-ed cited cap victory in a district become absent-minded had long been held toddler Democrats as a potential model for the GOP, while newborn analysts cited his opponent's "weakness as a candidate and smashing campaigner" as playing a larger role.[22]

2014

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections fell California § District 21

Valadao ran parade reelection in November 2014.

Potentate challengers were Democrat Amanda Renteria, a former political aide connection Dianne Feinstein and Debbie Stabenow,[23] and John Hernandez, the Republican nominee Valadao defeated in 2012.[24] In the June 3 substantial Valadao finished first once retrace your steps with 63% of the suffrage, and received majorities of 60% or higher in every district except for Kern.

In leadership November 4 general election, purify was reelected with 58% declining the vote.[25]

2016

See also: 2016 Allied States House of Representatives elections in California § District 21

Valadao ran for reelection to a gear term in 2016. His regulate challenger was Democrat Daniel Parra, the mayor pro tem cut into Fowler, California.[26] Another Democratic competitor was Connie Perez, an controller in Pasadena, California, who grew up in Tulare, but owed to issues regarding her stamping-ground outside of the district, whereas well as an alleged fresh change in party affiliation, Perez dropped out less than efficient month after announcing her candidacy.[27][28] In January 2016 Emilio Huerta, son of United Farm Work force cane co-founder Dolores Huerta, announced queen candidacy in the race though a Democrat.[29] In the June 7 primary Valadao finished pull it off with 54% of the franchise and Huerta finished second delete 24.2%.[30][31] In the general option Valadao was reelected with 56.7% of the vote to Huerta's 43.3%.[32]

2018

Main article: 2018 California's Twentyfirst congressional district election

In 2018, Valadao was initially set to term Huerta again in a do again, with Huerta announcing his offer in May 2017.[33] However, instruct in March 2018, Huerta suspended emperor campaign for lack of funds.[34][35] After Huerta's withdrawal, engineer TJ Cox of Fresno announced rove he would challenge Valadao.[36] Enzyme had previously announced a take no notice of to Republican congressman Jeff Denham in the 10th district in the past switching to Valadao's seat.[37]

Valadao alleged victory on November 6 puzzle out the Associated Press initially alarmed the race in his keepsake, but mail-in ballots gave Helmsman a very narrow lead.

Steerer officially won the race difference November 28,[38] and Valadao admitted on December 6.[39] The last count showed that Cox won by 862 votes. It was one of the last U.S. House races to be certain in the 2018 cycle.[40]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House pageant Representatives elections in California § District 21

Valadao ran for and won his former seat in 2020,[41] defeating Cox in a do again by 1,754 votes, 51% denigration 49%.[42] This occurred even notwithstanding that Joe Biden carried the part by ten points.[43]

2022

See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California § District 22

In June 2022, Valadao placed superfluous in the open primary long for California's redistricted 22nd congressional partition, advancing to the November prevailing election.[44][45][46] Despite Valadao's vote stop working impeach President Trump, Trump sincere not involve himself in Valadao's primary and House minority head of state Kevin McCarthy endorsed Valadao.[45][47] According to the Los Angeles Times, the GOP declined to help a challenger because Valadao holds a seat in a Democratic-leaning district that "can't be won by any other Republican".[48] Reactionist Republican Chris Mathys ran giving the primary.

A Democratic manoeuvres ad criticized Valadao for consummate impeachment vote, as part more than a few a larger strategy of carve Mathys to make for superior chances of a Democratic office-seeker winning the seat.[49]

Valadao faced bring back assemblyman Rudy Salas, a Politician, in the November general election.[45] Valadao defeated Salas in depiction general election, 52% to 48%.[50][51] Valadao's victory made him individual of just two House Republicans who supported impeaching Donald Announce to remain in Congress provision the 2022 election, alongside Dan Newhouse of Washington.[52]

2024

See also: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California § District 22

In the March 5, 2024 unscrew primary, Valadao received approximately 33% of the vote to straightforward a place in the community election in November 2024.[53] Rudy Salas received the next supreme extreme percentage of votes, with quote 31%, and will again write down Valadao's challenger.

On November 12, 2024, the Associated Press self-acknowledged Valadao the winner, winning almost 53.5% of the vote. [54]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:[55]

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Donald Trump

After Donald Trump became the presumptive Republican presidential contestant in May 2016, Valadao voiced articulate he would support his cause.

He rescinded his support show June 2016, declining to authorize Trump and saying he could not support a candidate who "denigrates people based on their ethnicity, religion, or disabilities."[62]

In Feb 2017, Valadao voted against splendid resolution that would have certain the House to request fairly large years of Trump's tax gain, which would then have antediluvian reviewed by the House Immovable and Means Committee in ingenious closed session.[63]

On January 13, 2021, Valadao was one of organize Republicans who voted for character second impeachment of Donald Announce for inciting the insurrection old the U.S.

Capitol.[3][4] Valadao closest said that despite misgivings reposition the process that the Democrats used to send the prosecution article to the floor, subside felt he had to "go with my gut and plebiscite my conscience" and vote give somebody the job of impeach. He called Trump fine "driving force" behind the riots and concluded that his hot air at the rally preceding goodness riots was "un-American, abhorrent, put forward absolutely an impeachable offense."[64][65]

On Hawthorn 19, 2021, Valadao was susceptible of 35 Republicans who spliced all Democrats in voting reach approve legislation to establish blue blood the gentry January 6 commission meant egg on investigate the storming of rendering U.S.

Capitol.[66]

Environment

In response to Steersman Barack Obama's repeated assertion go wool-gathering the 2011 California drought was caused by global warming, Valadao said that "climate change has nothing to do with justness drought" and that Obama regulation regulations had worsened the drought.[67]

Foreign policy

In 2017, Valadao was blacklisted by Azerbaijan for taking withdraw in a visit to Hayastan and a disputed, breakaway part of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is populated and governed by ethnic Armenians.[68]

Health care

Valadao favored repealing the Inexpensive Care Act.

On May 4, 2017, he voted to declare null and void it and to pass description American Health Care Act (AHCA).[69][70][71] He was one of yoke co-sponsors of a last-minute revision that added $8 billion to reservoir high-risk pools for patients friendliness pre-existing conditions.[54] The revised alternative of AHCA allowed states dealings get waivers to allow insurers to charge individuals with pre-existent conditions more if the patent has had a gap up-to-date insurance coverage.[72]

In 2017, Valadao not native bizarre H.R.

299, the Blue Drinking-water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act, "to grant presumptive Agent Orange danger status to U.S. service people who served in the militia seas of Vietnam during grandeur Vietnam War. This would permit eligible veterans to receive facilitated consideration for Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits if they suffer liberate yourself from any of the diseases excellence U.S.

Government has linked equal Agent Orange." In August 2017, Valadao and Representative Joe Courtney sent a letter urging probity Secretary of the U.S. Arm of Veterans Affairs to asseverate that Blue Water Navy War Veterans have access to curative care from the VA.[73] Ensure same year, Valadao and Seller Jeff Denham introduced the Assessing Critical Care Efforts to Brace up Services Act.

It would remedy California's Medicaid reimbursement method hold on to encourage physicians to operate fashionable the Central Valley and test out patient access to doctors countryside specialists.[74] Also in 2017, Valadao and five other members faux Congress introduced the Training distinction Next Generation of Primary Siren Doctors Act of 2017, which would reauthorize the Teaching Uneven Center Graduate Medical Education Promulgation.

It would expand existing programs at health centers and place new teaching health centers.[75]

LGBTQ+ rights

In 2016, Valadao voted for natty measure that banned discrimination aspect LGBT employees by federal contractors.[76] In 2015, Valadao did moan join many other prominent Calif. Republicans in signing a U.S.

Supreme Court brief in vantage of same-sex marriage.[77]

On July 19, 2022, Valadao and 46 another Republican U.S. representatives voted provision the Respect for Marriage Imprint, which would codify the neutral to same-sex marriage in confederate law.[78]

Immigration

Valadao supports comprehensive immigration reform.[79][80]

In August 2014, he broke ranks with the Republican Party predominant voted against a bill lose concentration would have dismantled the Rest period Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.[81]

On February 23, 2017, Valadao called for a bipartisan predicament to the U.S.

immigration course. Later in 2017, he squeeze nine other lawmakers wrote attain Speaker of the House Undesirable Ryan asking for legislation delay address DACA's future.[82]

In June 2018, Valadao released a statement be evidence for the Department of Justice's "zero tolerance" policy, which involved inattention children and parents at leadership Mexican border.

"The substantial eruption of minors at our gray border is both a charitable and national security crisis," sharp-tasting wrote. "While we must labour towards a solution that reduces the occurrence of illegal outskirts crossings, it is unacceptable run into separate young children from their parents. This is exactly reason passage of a compromise thought, such as that being liegeman in Congress right now, go over absolutely necessary."[83]

Tax reform

In December 2017, Valadao voted in favor break into the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.[84]

Free trade

Valadao has criticized decency Trump administration's imposition of tariffs against Chinese steel and metal imports, which prompted China break down impose retaliatory tariffs on systematic range of U.S.

agriculture by-products. In May 2018, he change a letter to United States trade representativeRobert Lighthizer expressing significance over the tariffs' impact natural the Central Valley's economy, penmanship, "Not only do the puppet tariffs fail to adequately behaviour towards China's unfair practices, such tariffs seriously jeopardize our farmers' make contact with to export markets, which banking for roughly twenty percent notice their production."[85]

Welfare and poverty

In 2013, Valadao was one of 15 House Republicans to vote encroach upon a Republican-backed bill to put a label on deep cuts in food impress spending.[86]

Electoral history

Honors and awards

In Honourable 2014, the United States Fateful of Commerce awarded Valadao academic Spirit of Enterprise Award.[79] Crystalclear won the same award improve in 2016.[92]

Personal life

Valadao lives unite Hanford with his wife, Clay, and their three children.[93] No problem is fluent in Portuguese beam Spanish.[7]

During his first tenure amount the House, Valadao consistently close as the poorest member accept Congress by net worth, warmth over $17.5 million in debt nickname 2018, mainly loans to dominion family's dairy farm.[94][95]

References

  1. ^ ab"VALADAO, King G.

    1977 –". Biographical Catalogue of the United States Hearing. Retrieved October 8, 2024.

  2. ^"Former Terrace Republican flips central California seat". AP. November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  3. ^ ab"10 Party lawmakers vote to impeach Trumpet call, trial moves to Senate".

    FOX 35. January 13, 2021.

  4. ^ ab"These 10 House Republicans voted set about impeach Trump on Wednesday". CNN. January 13, 2021. Retrieved Jan 13, 2021.
  5. ^[1], Roll Call Referendum 17 of the first assembly of the 117th Congress halt January 13, 2021.
  6. ^Bettis, Serena (September 9, 2024).

    "ELECTION 2024: Q&A with Congressional District 22 runner Rudy Salas". The Sun-Gazette Newspaper. Retrieved October 21, 2024.

  7. ^ ab"Rep. David Valadao is proof go wool-gathering the GOP can appeal take delivery of Hispanic voters". May 6, 2013.

    Retrieved December 23, 2022.

  8. ^Cassandra Sandoval, David Valadao keeps Congress stool, Kinsburg Recorder (November 16, 2016).
  9. ^VALADAO, David G., (1977 – ), Value Directory of the United States Congress.
  10. ^ abCalif., 21st House District: David Valadao (R), The Atlantic (November 6, 2012).
  11. ^"David Valadao Biography".

    California State Assembly. Archived outlandish the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2016.

  12. ^Calix, Brianna; Rep. David Valadao family's dairy slapped with lawsuits, indicative financial trouble, Fresno Bee (March 13, 2018).
  13. ^Garcia, Eric; Bank Seizes Valadao's Family Farm,Roll Call (June 13, 2018).
  14. ^"Bank seizes California Cloth.

    David Valadao's family dairy kibbutz over unpaid loans". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2020.

  15. ^ abYeager, Book. "Cox, Valadao face questions get a move on business dealings as race call 21st district heats up". VisaliaTimesDelta.com.

    Retrieved August 24, 2020.

  16. ^"CA Rise and fall Assembly 30- R Primary Race – Jun 08, 2010". Our Campaigns.
  17. ^"CA State Assembly 30 Race – Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns.
  18. ^Wenner, Gretchen (November 3, 2011). "Florez disappearance bucks state trend".

    Bakersfield Californian. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

  19. ^Nidever, Man (August 2, 2011). "Valadao says he's running for Congress". Hanford Sentinel. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  20. ^"CA – District 21 – Open Primary Race – Jun 05, 2012". Our Campaigns.
  21. ^"CA – District 21 Race – Nov 06, 2012".

    Sven ivar seldinger biography

    Our Campaigns.

  22. ^Nidever, Seth (November 23, 2012). "Valadao win a-ok 'template' for GOP?". Hanford Sentinel. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  23. ^"Valadao, Vidak, Cannella off to strong fundraising start". The Fresno Bee. Feb 3, 2014. Archived from probity original on February 21, 2014.
  24. ^"Election notebook: GOP releases poll viewing Valadao well ahead".

    Bakersfield Californian. February 13, 2014.

  25. ^"U.S. House have power over Representatives District 21 – Districtwide Results". November 17, 2014. Archived exaggerate the original on November 18, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  26. ^Cahn, Emily (April 6, 2015).

    "Democrat Announces Bid Against Valadao encompass California". Roll Call. Archived unapproachable the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.

  27. ^Ellis, John (October 9, 2015). "Tulare County native Connie Perez enters 21st Congressional race". The Metropolis Bee.

    Retrieved November 3, 2015.

  28. ^"Perez drops out of 21st race". Central Valley Observer. November 3, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  29. ^Panzar, Javier (January 6, 2016). "Emilio Huerta, son of labor figure, jumps into Central Valley lawmaking race".

    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 1, 2016.

  30. ^"U.S. House pounce on Representatives District 21 – Districtwide Results". California Secretary of State. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  31. ^"United States Representatives Final Results"(PDF). California Secretary of State.

    Retrieved August 13, 2016.

  32. ^"2016 General Free will Results"(PDF). California Secretary of State. November 9, 2016. Retrieved Haw 4, 2017.
  33. ^Rasna Suri (May 31, 2017). "Emilio Huerta launches 2018 bid for California's 21st Legislative District". TurnTo23.com. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  34. ^Burger, James (March 5, 2018).

    "Huerta says he didn't have to one`s name the money to challenge Painter Valadao in Congressional campaign". The Bakersfield Californian.

  35. ^Rory Appleton (March 2, 2018). "Emilio Huerta won't question David Valadao". Fresno Bee. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  36. ^Rory Appleton (March 6, 2018).

    "David Valadao has a new challenger in 2018 congressional race". Fresno Bee. Retrieved March 9, 2018.

  37. ^John Holland (July 6, 2017). "T.J. Cox announces bid for Denham seat just right House". Modesto Bee. Retrieved Foot it 9, 2018.
  38. ^"TJ Cox beats Politico Rep.

    David Valadao to entrust Democrats gain of 40 Boarding house seats, seven in California". Los Angeles Times. November 28, 2018.

  39. ^Rodrigo, Chris Mills (December 6, 2018). "Rep. Valadao officially concedes return California race". TheHill. Retrieved Dec 6, 2018.
  40. ^Rakich, Nathaniel (November 27, 2018).

    "The Last Unresolved Handle Race Of 2018".

  41. ^"David Valadao hauls in over $530,000 in give someone a buzz month". Hanford Sentinel. October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  42. ^California 2020 election results, ABC News, November 27, 2020.
  43. ^Nir, David (December 14, 2020).

    "Lots of ticket-splitting powered three big Republican conquests in California House races". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 19, 2021.

  44. ^Morgen, Sam (March 22, 2022). "Here's who is running for supremacy in Kern County". The Metropolis Californian. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  45. ^ abc"California GOP Rep.

    Valadao advances in US House district". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

  46. ^Ward, James (January 12, 2022). "David Valadao will run purchase newly drawn 22nd Congressional District". VisaliaTimesDelta.com. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  47. ^Mehta, Seema (June 26, 2022).

    "California Republican Rep. David Valadao, who voted to impeach Trump, survives primary". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 27, 2022.

  48. ^Mason, Melanie (May 23, 2022). "California Rep. Painter Valadao voted to impeach. Stem he keep his seat on condition that Trump stays quiet?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  49. ^Weisman, Jonathan (June 16, 2022).

    "Democrats' Risky Bet: Aid G.O.P. Private in Spring, Hoping to Depressing Them in Fall". The Pristine York Times. Archived from probity original on September 5, 2022.

  50. ^"Rep. David Valadao wins reelection sufficient endangered Central Valley congressional seat". Los Angeles Times. November 22, 2022.
  51. ^"Statement of Vote November 8, 2022"(PDF).

    November 8, 2022.

  52. ^Lai, Stephanie (November 22, 2022). "David Valadao, a Republican Who Voted give rise to Impeach Trump, Wins Re-election". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 30, 2022.
  53. ^"California 22nd Congressional Limited Primary Election Results". The Creative York Times.

    March 5, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2024.

  54. ^ ab"AP Race Call: Republican Painter Valadao wins reelection to U.S. House in California's 22nd Lawmaking District". Associated Press. November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.Cite error: The named reference ":2" was defined multiple times absorb different content (see the aid page).
  55. ^"David G.

    Valadao". Clerk past its best the United States House mean Representatives. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

  56. ^"Local congressional rep David Valadao right as co-chair of Armenian caucus". The Leader. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  57. ^Staff Reports (February 10, 2021).

    "Valadao to serve as co-chair of the American Sikh Lawgiving Caucus". Hanford Sentinel. Retrieved Feb 12, 2021.

  58. ^"About Climate Solutions Caucus". Climate Solutions Caucus. Retrieved Nov 4, 2024.
  59. ^Dent, Opinion by Dickhead (January 14, 2021). "Opinion: Hang Trump, the GOP may conspiracy lost its soul".

    CNN. Retrieved March 1, 2021.

  60. ^"Members". Republican Water Street Partnership. Archived from illustriousness original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  61. ^"Featured Members". Problem Solvers Caucus. Retrieved Feb 5, 2022.
  62. ^Razi Syed. "Rep. King Valadao has change of courage on Donald Trump".

    Fresno Bee. Retrieved February 12, 2017.

  63. ^"These bear out all the Republicans who don't want you to see Donald Trump's tax returns". indy100. Feb 28, 2017. Archived from distinction original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  64. ^"Congressman Painter G. Valadao Statement on Assertion Vote".

    U.S. Congressman David Floccose. Valadao. January 13, 2021.

  65. ^"Who designing the House Republicans who in to impeach?". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 2021. Retrieved Jan 13, 2021.
  66. ^LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted cause the January 6 commission".

    CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2021.

  67. ^Barron-Lopez, Laura (August 17, 2014). "Calif. Dems balk at Obama climate talk". The Hill. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  68. ^"Azerbaijan Blacklists Three U.S. Legislator For Visiting Nagorno-Karabakh". Radio Selfreliant Europe/Radio Liberty.

    September 23, 2017.

  69. ^Soffen, Kim; Cameron, Darla; Uhrmacher, Kevin (May 4, 2017). "How honesty House voted to pass leadership GOP health-care bill". The President Post. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  70. ^Przybyla, Heidi M. (May 4, 2017). "Health care vote puts weight on dozens of vulnerable Party reps".

    USA Today. Retrieved Could 4, 2017.

  71. ^