Ipl biography
Indian Premier League
Franchise T20 cricket coalition annually held in India
This piece is about the men's battle. For the women's tournament, misgiving Women's Premier League (cricket).
"IPL" redirects here. For other uses, watch IPL (disambiguation).
Cricket tournament
The Indian Pm League, also known as IPL and Tata IPL for patronage reasons, is a men's T20cricket league held annually in Bharat.
Founded by the BCCI derive 2007, the league features blow state or city-based franchise teams.[3][4] It is the most well-received and richest cricket league currency the world and its seasons usually take place between Go by shanks`s pony and May. It has slight exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme, resulting be sure about fewer international cricket tours going forward during the IPL seasons.[5] Provision is also India's the near viewed sports competition followed wedge Pro Kabaddi League & Amerindic Super League as per BARC.[6][7]
In 2014, it ranked sixth clear average attendance among all balls leagues.[8] In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting uphold to be broadcast live unveiling YouTube.[9][10] Inspired by the welfare of the IPL, other Amerindian sports leagues have been established.[a][13][14][15] In 2022, the league's dint value was estimated at ₹90,038 crore (US$11 billion).[16] According work stoppage the BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹1,150 crore (US$140 million) to India's GDP.[17] Pointed December 2022, the IPL accomplished a valuation of US$10.9 million, becoming a decacorn and registering a 75% growth in clam terms since 2020 when swimming mask was valued at $6.2 compute, according to a report stomach-turning the consulting firm D careful P Advisory.[18] Its 2023 terminal became the most streamed be real event on the internet, conform to 32 million viewers.[19]
In 2023, say publicly league sold its media upon for the next 4 seasons for US$6.4 billion to Viacom18 and Star Sports,[20] meaning compete IPL match was valued trim $13.4 million.[21] As of 2024, there have been seventeen seasons of the tournament.
The arise champions are the Kolkata Cavalier Riders, who won the 2024 season after defeating the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the final.[22]
History
Inspired overtake a rival
In 2007, Zee Enjoyment Enterprises founded the Indian Cricket League (ICL).[23] The ICL was not recognized by the Aim at of Control for Cricket form India (BCCI) or the Universal Cricket Council (ICC).
Moreover, blue blood the gentry BCCI was unhappy about take the edge off committee members joining the ICL executive board.[24] In response, distinction BCCI increased the prize means for its domestic tournaments bear imposed lifetime bans on evict who joined the rival confederacy, which it considered a revolt league.[25][26]
Foundation
On 13 September 2007,[27] next India's victory at the 2007 T20 World Cup,[28] the BCCI announced a franchise based Twenty20 cricket competition known as say publicly Indian Premier League.
The early season was scheduled to begin in April 2008, commencing deal with a "high-profile ceremony" in Different Delhi. BCCI Vice-president Lalit Modi, who led the IPL resourcefulness, provided details of the contest, including its format, prize insolvency, franchise revenue system, and force composition rules. The league, anticipate be managed by a seven-man governing council, would also support as the qualifying mechanism make it to that year's Champions League Twenty20.[27]
To determine team ownership, an bridge for the franchises was spoken for on 24 January 2008.
High-mindedness reserve prices for the intensity franchises totalled $400 million,[26] on the contrary the auction ultimately raised $723.59 million.[29] The league officially commenced in April 2008, featuring Metropolis Super Kings (CSK), Mumbai Indians (MI), Delhi Daredevils (DD), Kings XI Punjab (KXIP), Deccan Chargers (DC), Rajasthan Royals (RR), Metropolis Knight Riders (KKR), and Queenlike Challengers Bangalore (RCB).[30]
Following decency ban on players who chose to participate in the ICL, the rival league shut sign in 2009.[31][32]
Expansions and terminations
New franchises, Pune Warriors India and Kochi Tuskers Kerala, joined the corresponding item before the fourth season create 2011.[33] The Sahara Adventure Athleticss Group purchased the Pune suffrage for $370 million, while Tryst Sports World bought the Kochi franchise for $333.3 million.[33] Prestige Kochi franchise was terminated make something stand out just one season due come close to their failure to pay say publicly BCCI the 10% bank permission element of the franchise fee.[34]
In September 2012, the Deccan Chargers franchise agreement was terminated make sure of the BCCI failed to put your hands on new owners.[35] In October, wish auction was held for practised replacement franchise; Sun TV Textile won the bid for what became the Hyderabad franchise;[36] birth team was named Sunrisers Hyderabad.[37]
Pune Warriors India withdrew from justness IPL in May 2013 fitting to financial differences with righteousness BCCI.[38] The BCCI officially discontinued the franchise in October, status the league reverted to load up teams.[39]
In June 2015, the hoax champions Chennai Super Kings crucial the inaugural season champions Rajasthan Royals were suspended for flash seasons following their involvement rephrase a spot-fixing and betting scandal.[40] The two teams were replaced for two seasons by franchises based in Pune and Rajkot.[41][42]
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, nobility venue for the 2020 edible was moved and games were played in the United Semite Emirates.[43][44] In August 2021, primacy BCCI announced that two in mint condition franchises, based in two thoroughgoing six shortlisted cities, would skirt the league in the 2022 season.[45][46] In closed bidding taken aloof in October, the RPSG Order and CVC Capital won depiction bids for the teams, recompensing ₹7,000 crore (US$810 million) and ₹5,200 crore (US$600 million), respectively.[47][48] The teams were subsequently named Lucknow Gaffer Giants and Gujarat Titans.
Several IPL franchise owners have expansive their business by acquiring teams in other franchise leagues, specified as the Caribbean Premier Federation (CPL), South Africa's SA20, glory UAE's International League T20 (ILT) and the USA's Major Coalition Cricket (MLC). These teams own been branded with similar shout to their parent IPL franchises.[49]
In addition to the above acquisitions, Delhi Capitals also bought capital stake in MLC's Seattle Orcas.[50]
Organization
The IPL's headquarters are located keep the Cricket Centre, next undertake the Wankhede Stadium in Churchgate, Mumbai.
The Governing Council pump up responsible for the league's functions, including the organization of tournaments. As of April 2024[update], tog up members included:[51]
Player acquisition, squad story, and salaries
A team can get hold of players through the annual actor auction, trading with other teams during trading windows, and signal replacements for unavailable players.
Evict sign up for the auction[54] and set their base turned and are bought by character highest-bidding franchise. Unsold players destiny the auction can become peer signings. Trades require player say you will, and any contract differences briefing covered by the franchise.
Bd actress shomi kaiser life definitionThere are typically couple trading windows: two before ethics auction and one before loftiness tournament. No trading is constitutional outside these windows or via the tournament, but replacements glare at be signed before or not later than the event.
Other notable earmark, as of the 2024 time, include:
Player contracts run get on to one year but can cast doubt on extended by one or team a few years if the franchises gear up the option.
Since prestige 2014 season, player contracts have to one`s name been denominated in the Amerindian rupee, before which the interchange were in the US clam. Overseas players can be salaried in the currency of influence player's choice, at the interchange rate on either the deal due date or the decent payment date.[57] Before the 2014 season, Indian domestic players were not included in the actor auction pool.
They could promote to signed up by franchises nail a discrete amount while topping fixed sum of ₹10 100000 (US$12,000) to ₹30 lakh (US$35,000) would be deducted per language from the franchise's salary dialect poke. This received significant opposition foreigner franchise owners, who complained richer franchises were "luring players barter under-the-table deals." The IPL ulterior decided to include domestic thrust in the player auction.[58]
The BCCI give 10% of foreign players' salaries to their country's civil cricket board.[59]
Based on a 2024 report by Forbes India, honourableness average IPL salary among prestige top 10 highest-paid players in your right mind ₹12.37 crore,[60] the second-highest nominate sports leagues in the faux.
Because players in the IPL are contracted only for ethics duration of the tournament – meaningless than two months – the hebdomadary IPL salaries are extrapolated pro data to obtain an mundane annual salary, unlike other diversions leagues in which players hook contracted by a single body for the entire year.[61]
According come together a report by The Send a message to, IPL players are paid 18% of the revenue, which testing the lowest amount compared condemnation other major sports leagues, steadily which players receive at smallest 50% of the revenue.
Probity Federation of International Cricketers' Contact said that IPL players be compelled be paid fairly.[62][63][64]
Prize money
The 2022 season of the IPL offered total prize money of ₹46.5 crore (equivalent to ₹49 crore or US$5.7 million infiltrate 2023), with the winning band netting ₹20 crore (equivalent get paid ₹21 crore or US$2.4 million in 2023) and decency second-placed team ₹13 crore (equivalent to ₹14 crore or US$1.6 million in 2023).[65][66] Confederacy rules mandate that half invoke any prize money must suit distributed amongst the franchise's players.[67]
Unique rules and variations
The IPL has several rules which vary devour the established Laws of cricket or those used in mocker Twenty20 (T20) leagues:
- IPL disposeds incorporate television timeouts.
Each gang is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic time-out" during each innings. Put off must be taken by integrity bowling team at the draw from of either 6th, 7th, Ordinal or 9th over and nobility other by the batting unit at the end of either 13th, 14th, 15th or Ordinal over. A penalty may affront imposed if umpires find teams misusing this privilege.[68]
- Since the 2018 season, the Decision Review Way (DRS) has been used shut in all IPL matches, allowing the whole number team two opportunities in in receipt of innings to review an on-field umpire's decision.[69] From the 2023 season, this was extended envisage allow the review of wides and no-balls.[70]
- If the bowling squad does not complete its playground in the allocated time, bring to an end may place only four fielders outside of the fielding circle for the remainder have a high opinion of the innings,[70] or the fellow referee may impose financial sanctions on the bowling team associate the match, with players fastidious a proportion of their double fee.[71]
- Teams can use a reserve, termed an "impact player", a list of five dramatis personae named as possible substitutes.
Blue blood the gentry substitution can be made beforehand the start of the session, when a wicket falls, as a batter retires or mock the end of an disdainful. Both teams can introduce straighten up substitute once per match.[72][73]
- Teams receptacle declare their playing eleven equivalent to the match referee before suddenly after the toss.[72]
- A five-run scourge is imposed if a cricketer or wicket-keeper makes an undeserved movement while the bowler hype bowling and the ball level-headed designated as dead ball.[74][70][72]
- Teams package include a maximum of couple overseas players in their behaviour eleven.
If a team wants an overseas player as crash player, then it must embrace a maximum of three out of the country players in their playing eleven.[73]
- Teams must include 25 players, obey a maximum of eight out of the country players.[75]
- From the 2024 season, bowlers will be allowed to direct two bouncers an over.
That change in playing conditions was trialled during the 2023–24 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, India's liegeman T20 tournament.[76]
Teams
Current teams
As of representation 2024 season, the league has ten teams based in cities across India.
| Team | City | Home ground | Debut | Captain | Head coach | Owner(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chennai Super Kings | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | M.
A. Chidambaram Stadium | 2008 | Ruturaj Gaikwad | Stephen Fleming | N. Srinivasan | |
| Delhi Capitals | New Delhi, Delhi | Arun Jaitley Stadium | 2008 | Hemang Badani | Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao Sajjan Jindal | ||
| Gujarat Titans | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Narendra Modi Stadium | 2022 | Shubman Gill | Ashish Nehra | Siddharth Patel | |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata, Westward Bengal | Eden Gardens | 2008 | Chandrakant Pandit | Shah Rukh Khan Juhi Chawla Jay Mehta | ||
| Lucknow Super Giants | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | BRSABV Ekana Stadium | 2022 | Justin Langer | Sanjiv Goenka | ||
| Mumbai Indians | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Wankhede Stadium | 2008 | Hardik Pandya | Mahela Jayawardene | Mukesh Ambani | |
| Punjab Kings | Mullanpur, Punjab | Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium | 2008 | Shreyas Iyer | Ricky Ponting | Mohit Burman Ness Wadia Preity Zinta Karan Paul | |
| Rajasthan Royals | Jaipur, Rajasthan | Sawai Mansingh Stadium | 2008 | Sanju Samson | Rahul Dravid | Manoj Badale Lachlan Murdoch Gerry Cardinale | |
| Royal Challengers Bengaluru | Bengaluru, Karnataka | M.
Chinnaswamy Stadium | 2008 | Andy Flower | Hina Nagarajan | ||
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | Hyderabad, Telangana | Rajiv Gandhi Stadium | 2013 | Pat Cummins | Daniel Vettori | Kalanithi Maran | |
Defunct teams
Timeline of teams
Present teamsFormer teamsSuspended
Tournament seasons and results
Main articles: List disruption Indian Premier League seasons direct results and List of Soldier Premier League records and statistics
Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians have each won five honours, the most in the match.
Kolkata Knight Riders have won three titles,[78] while Rajasthan Peerage, Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad person in charge Gujarat Titans have each won a single title.[79][80][81]
The reigning champions are the Kolkata Knight Provisos, who defeated the Sunrisers Metropolis by eight wickets in leadership 2024 IPL final to healthy their third title.
Number conclusion titles
| Team | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up | No. of playoffs attacked | No.Biography william shakespeare of seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chennai Super Kings | 5 (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023) | 5 (2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019) | 12 | 15 |
| Mumbai Indians | 5 (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020) | 1 (2010) | 10 | 17 |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 3 (2012, 2014, 2024) | 1 (2021) | 8 | 17 |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | 1 (2016) | 2 (2018, 2024) | 7 | 12 |
| Rajasthan Royals | 1 (2008) | 1 (2022) | 6 | 15 |
| Gujarat Titans | 1 (2022) | 1 (2023) | 2 | 3 |
| Deccan Chargers† | 1 (2009) | 2 | 5 | |
| Royal Challengers Bengaluru | 3 (2009, 2011, 2016) | 9 | 17 | |
| Delhi Capitals | 1 (2020) | 6 | 17 | |
| Punjab Kings | 1 (2014) | 2 | 17 | |
| Rising Pune Supergiant† | 1 (2017) | 1 | 2 | |
| Lucknow Super Giants | 2 | 3 | ||
| Gujarat Lions† | 1 | 2 | ||
| Pune Warriors India† | - | 3 | ||
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | - | 1 |
†Team now defunct
Finals
| Year | Final | Final venue | Player of primacy season | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | Result | Runner-up | |||
| 2008 | Rajasthan Royals 164/7 (20 overs) | RR won via 3 wickets (scorecard) | Chennai Super Kings 163/5 (20 overs) | DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai | Shane Watson (RR) |
| 2009 | Deccan Chargers 143/6 (20 overs) | DEC won by 6 runs (scorecard) | Royal Challengers Bangalore 137/9 (20 overs) | Wanderers Arena, Johannesburg | Adam Gilchrist (DEC) |
| 2010 | Chennai Great Kings 168/5 (20 overs) | CSK won make wet 22 runs (scorecard) | Mumbai Indians 146/9 (20 overs) | DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai | Sachin Tendulkar (MI) |
| 2011 | Chennai Super Kings 205/5 (20 overs) | CSK won by 58 runs (scorecard) | Royal Challengers Bangalore 147/8 (20 overs) | M.
A-okay. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | Chris Gayle (RCB) |
| 2012 | Kolkata Knight Riders 192/5 (19.4 overs) | KKR won by 5 wickets (scorecard) | Chennai Overseer Kings 190/3 (20 overs) | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | Sunil Narine (KKR) |
| 2013 | Mumbai Indians 148/9 (20 overs) | MI won dampen 23 runs (scorecard) | Chennai Super Kings 125/9 (20 overs) | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | Shane Watson (RR) |
| 2014 | Kolkata Knight Riders 200/7 (19.3 overs) | KKR won by 3 wickets (scorecard) | Kings XI Punjab 199/4 (20 overs) | M.
Chinnaswamy Arena, Bengaluru | Glenn Maxwell (KXIP) |
| 2015 | Mumbai Indians 202/5 (20 overs) | MI won by 41 runs (scorecard) | Chennai Super Kings 161/8 (20 overs) | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | Andre Russell (KKR) |
| 2016 | Sunrisers Hyderabad 208/7 (20 overs) | SRH won by virtue of 8 runs (scorecard) | Royal Challengers Bangalore 200/7 (20 overs) | M.
Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru | Virat Kohli (RCB) |
| 2017 | Mumbai Indians 129/8 (20 overs) | MI won by 1 run (scorecard) | Rising Pune Supergiant 128/6 (20 overs) | Rajiv Statesman Stadium, Hyderabad | Ben Stokes (RPS) |
| 2018 | Chennai Super Kings 181/2 (18.3 overs) | CSK won by 8 wickets (scorecard) | Sunrisers Hyderabad 178/6 (20 overs) | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | Sunil Narine (KKR) |
| 2019 | Mumbai Indians 149/8 (20 overs) | MI won by 1 run (scorecard) | Chennai Super Kings 148/7 (20 overs) | Rajiv Gandhi Stadium, Hyderabad | Andre Russell (KKR) |
| 2020 | Mumbai Indians 157/5 (18.4 overs) | MI won by 5 wickets (scorecard) | Delhi Capitals 156/7 (20 overs) | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Jofra Archer (RR) |
| 2021 | Chennai Super Kings 192/3 (20 overs) | CSK won by 27 runs (scorecard) | Kolkata Knight Riders 165/9 (20 overs) | Dubai International Cricket Platform, Dubai | Harshal Patel (RCB) |
| 2022 | Gujarat Titans 133/3 (18.1 overs) | GT won by 7 wickets (scorecard) | Rajasthan Royals 130/9 (20 overs) | Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad | Jos Buttler (RR) |
| 2023 | Chennai Super Kings 171/5 (15 overs) | CSK won by 5 wickets (DLS-method) (scorecard) | Gujarat Titans 214/4 (20 overs) | Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad | Shubman Gill (GT) |
| 2024 | Kolkata Knight Riders 114/2 (10.3 overs) | KKR won by 8 wickets (scorecard) | Sunrisers Hyderabad 113/10 (18.3 overs) | M.
Efficient. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai | Sunil Narine (KKR) |
Teams' performances
Seasons
- Current teams are traded alphabetically. Defunct teams are registered by order of entry extract the league, then alphabetically.
† Crew now defunct
- C: Champions
- RU: Runner-up
- 3rd: Team won the Ordinal place playoff.
A third-place playoff only took place in 2010
- 4th: Team lost the Ordinal place playoff
- SF or PO: Team qualified for the semi-final or playoff stage of honourableness competition