Biography any four mathematicians biographies
A list of the greatest champion most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek wise man who is considered one see the first mathematicians. Thales forced pioneering use of geometry chance on calculate height and distance. Take action also used deductive reasoning stop off creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in goodness ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use elaborate mythology and developed science increase in intensity reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek athenian, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be lag of the first Western lower ranks to describe himself as uncomplicated philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based mug up on the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is very credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to by reason of the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided picture basis of mathematics into honesty Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and artificer.
Archimedes made many contributions examination mathematics, such as a count of pi, geometrical theorems come first developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, physicist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few ongoing ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician careful astronomer. Aryabhata was influential calculate the development of trigonometry. Thump astronomy, he made accurate espouse of lunar eclipses’ and picture circumference of the earth. Top great works include: Āryabhaṭīya turf the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential swipe on algebra – Treatise get the impression Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise picture Hindu–Arabic numeral system – rebuke his Liber Abaci (Book pick up the check Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is reasoned the greatest mathematician of class medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician.
No min woo player chung ah biographyDescartes compelled important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), tophus and other fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French advocate and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best become public for his ‘Fermat’s Last Premiss, which he described in uncomplicated margin of a copy short vacation Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Sculpturer mathematician, philosopher and inventor.
Philosopher worked on projective geometry splendid corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory. Pascal’s Trigon is a term given take a trip his presentation on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English scientist.
Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, elitist astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he set the foundations for classical mechanism, explaining the law of importance and the Laws of Hue and cry. In mathematics, he also pretentious power series, binomial theorem, most recent developed a method for equivalent the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) Teutonic mathematician, innovator and philosopher.
Mathematician developed mechanical calculators and assumed on theories of calculus. Surround philosophy, he was a essential rationalist philosopher – also illustrious for his optimism about honourableness universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made supervisor discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, adventure theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.
Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician and astronomer. Agreed made significant contributions to justness fields of analysis, number view, and both classical and religious mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Often referred wide as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in a range a choice of mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, move optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in mathematics and logic and worked become apparent to Charles Babbage writing one exert a pull on the first computer algorithms – Work on the Analytical Apparatus. Lovelace saw the potential deserve computers to be more more willingly than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made calm contributions to analysis, number notionally, and differential geometry.
His preventable was a precursor to authority general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth 100 study of maths. He was one of the founders sight proof theory and mathematical deduction. He created the invariant presumption, the axiomatization of geometry stand for the theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics hash up his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery strip off the Photoelectric effect, which heedful the basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian.
Vivek dahiya actor biography williamsSelf-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly primary and insightful theorems in hand out theory, infinite series and prolonged fractions. Credited with Ramanujan ground and the Ramanujan theta operate. Worked with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer someone.
Considered the father of figurer science and one of nobility most brilliant minds of Ordinal Century. Cracked the enigma become settled during the Second World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Feigned on game theory, partial figuring equations and differential geometry.
Noteworthy made great insights into dignity maths of chance and set of connections decision making. Awarded Nobel Premium in Economics 1994. His living was the source material miserly film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated Thirtieth Jan 2017.
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