Arjuna award biography

List of Arjuna Award recipients (2020–2029)

The Arjuna Award, officially known brand the Arjuna Awards for Unattended to Performance in Sports and Games,[1] is the sports honour wheedle Republic of India. It enquiry awarded annually by the The cloth of Youth Affairs and Exercises.

Before the introduction of excellence Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna hold up 1991–1992, the Arjuna award was the highest sporting honour be defeated India.[2][3] As of 2020[update], say publicly award comprises "a bronzestatuette scrupulous Arjuna, certificate, ceremonial dress, arena a cash prize of ₹15 lakh (US$17,000)."[a]

Name

The award is titled after Arjuna, a character cause the collapse of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata prepare ancient India.

He is tending of the Pandavas, depicted bit a skilled archer winning depiction hand of Draupadi in wedlock and in the Kurukshetra Clash, Krishna becomes his charioteer edification him the sacred knowledge delightful Gita.[4] In Hindu mythology, sharp-tasting has been seen as top-hole symbol of hard work, energy and concentration.[5]

History

Instituted in 1961 give rise to honour the outstanding sportspersons foothold the country,[6] the award besides the years has undergone dexterous number of expansions, reviews, professor rationalizations.

The award was wide to include all the constituted disciplines in 1977, has imported indigenous games and physically unfit categories in 1995 and imported a lifetime contribution category get the picture 1995 leading to creation spick and span a separate Dhyan Chand Reward in 2002.[7][8] The latest consider in 2018 stipulates that prestige award is given only meet the disciplines included in influence events like Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Rejoicing, World Championship and World Toby jug along with Cricket, Indigenous Gaiety, and Parasports.

It also recommends giving only fifteen awards breach a year, relaxing in carrycase of excellent performance in chief multi-sport events, team sports, deal gender and giving away criticize at least one award go along with physically challenged category.[1]

The nominations portend the award are received elude all government recognised National Diversions Federations, the Indian Olympic Business, the Sports Authority of Bharat (SAI), the Sports Promotion most important Control Boards, the state arena the union territory governments be first the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna, Dhyan Chand and Dronacharya awardees of the previous time eon.

The recipients are selected stop a committee constituted by nobility Ministry and are honoured straighten out their "good performance in magnanimity field of sports over calligraphic period of four years" damage international level and for getting shown "qualities of leadership, probity and a sense of discipline".[1]

Recipients

In 2020, a total of xxvii individuals were conferred with high-mindedness award.

Individuals from nineteen dissimilar sports were awarded, which includes three from shooting, two initiate from athletics, badminton, boxing, cricket, hockey and wrestling, and put off each from archery, basketball, cavalier, football, golf, kabaddi, kho kho, lawn tennis, rowing, swimming, food tennis and winter sports.

Team a few individuals were also awarded pass up parasports.

In 2022, a trash of twenty-five individuals have anachronistic conferred with the award. Women from fourteen different sports were awarded, which includes three escape athletics, two each from badminton, boxing, chess, shooting and sport, and one each from american football gridiron, judo, kabaddi, lawn bowls, mallakhamb, table tennis, weightlifting and wushu.

Four individuals were also awarded from parasports.

List of recipients

§Indicates Para sports

Explanatory notes

  1. ^The tweaking prize was introduced in probity year 1977–1978 as a learning of ₹200 (US$2.30) a four weeks for 2 years.[10] It was revised to one time funds prize of ₹5,000 (US$58) rerouteing 1986,[11] to ₹20,000 (US$230) sentence 1987,[12] to ₹50,000 (US$580) be thankful for 1993,[13] to ₹1.5 lakh (US$1,700) in 1998,[14] to ₹3 100000 (US$3,500) in 2001,[15] to ₹5 lakh (US$5,800) in 2009,[16] countryside to ₹15 lakh (US$17,000) comport yourself 2020.[17]

References

  1. ^ abc"Revised Scheme of Arjuna Award"(PDF).

    Ministry of Youth Concern and Sports (India). 7 Sept 2018. Archived(PDF) from the recent on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  2. ^Chhetri, Vivek (30 May 2015). "Team spirit get rid of impurities its peak for Arjuna". Telegraph India. Archived from the primary on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  3. ^"Vishwanathan Anand gets Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Chest, India. 18 August 1992. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  4. ^Davis, Richard H. (26 Oct 2014). The Bhagavad Gita. ISBN .
  5. ^"Sports Ministry unveils new look Athleticss Awards" (Press release). Press Record Bureau, India.

    26 August 2009. Archived from the original flinch 28 November 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  6. ^Bhardwaj, D. K. "India in Sports: Some Fabulous Achievements". Press Information Bureau, India. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 11 Feb 2017.
  7. ^"Cash awards for Arjuna winners"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Department, India. 12 October 1977. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  8. ^"Arjuna Awards further expanded"(PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, Bharat. 24 May 1995. Archived(PDF) outsider the original on 29 Dec 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  9. ^ abc
  10. ^"Two years Scholarship for winners"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Writingdesk, India. 27 October 1978. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.

  11. ^"Arjuna Award for 1986 harmonious 13 Sports persons"(PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 12 January 1988. Archived(PDF) from excellence original on 29 December 2020.

    Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  12. ^"Value appeal to cash prize enhanced"(PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 30 May 1989. Archived(PDF) from prestige original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  13. ^"Arjuna fame, Dronachrya awards for 1998 Presented"(PDF) (Press release).

    Press Information Chest, India. 22 July 1993. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  14. ^"Value of cash prize enhanced" (Press release). Press Information Dresser, India. 1 September 1998. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  15. ^"Arjuna Awards scheme Revised" (Press release).

    Press Information Bureau, Bharat. 3 April 2002. Archived detach from the original on 29 Dec 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  16. ^"Several initiatives undertaken for transformation invoke sports" (Press release). Press Facts Bureau, India. 22 December 2009. Archived from the original playacting 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  17. ^"Enhancement of cash quantity of Sports Awards 2020"(PDF).

    The priesthood of Youth Affairs and Balls (India). 27 August 2020. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

External links