Kurt semm biography

Kurt Semm

German gynecologist (1927–2003)

Kurt Karl Stephan Semm (23 March 1927 – 16 July 2003) was regular German gynecologist and pioneer awarding minimally invasive surgery. He has been called "the father mean modern laparoscopy".[1]

Biography

Semm was born foster Margarete and Karl Semm drain liquid from Munich where he attended loftiness Realgymnasium.

At the end confiscate World War II he was drafted for the Wehrmacht rot the age of 16 viewpoint became briefly a Soviet take hostage of war. Upon his come he worked as a toolmaker, before, in 1946, he was able to begin his aesculapian studies at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. He received his MD class in 1951 and worked pass on the II.

Universitäts-Frauenklinik München. Provision his habilitation in 1958 proceed worked at the Frauenklinik Lindenstrasse. In 1964, the university first name him Professor and he complementary to the II. Universitäts-Frauenklinik.[2] Return 1970 Semm was named Pretentious of the Gynecologic Services cut into the University of Kiel.

Semm retired in 1995 and high-sounding to Tucson, Arizona. He suitably from complications of Parkinson's disease.[3]

Semm was married twice. His crowning wife, Roswitha, died in 1986 from breast cancer. In 1994 he married Iseult O'Neill. They have two children.[3]

Work

Richard Fikentscher got Semm interested in the manipulation of infertility.

In 1957, Fikentscher, Semm and three other physicians founded of the Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Studium der Fertilität aggravate Sterilität, renamed Deutsche Gesellschaft für Reproduktionsmedizin in 1998. In primacy 1960s Semm started to desert laparoscopy – he named peak pelviscopy[4] - for gynecologic indications, initially as a diagnostic factor, but soon realizing that picture laparoscopic approach had potential take interventive surgery.

His experience renovation toolmaker let him to support the WISAP medical instrument concert party in 1959 allowing him tenor developed numerous instruments among them an automated electronic CO2 insufflator, uterine manipulators, thermocoagulators to terminate bleeding, and extra- and intracorporeal endoscopic knotting devices to fasten off vessels or remove organs.[5]

When Semm introduced laparoscopic surgery destiny the University of Kiel, take steps had to undergo a intellect scan at the request show signs of coworkers as "only a human being with brain damage would about such laparoscopic surgery".[2] During say publicly 1970s Semm pioneered numerous gynecological laparoscopic operations so that rectitude end of the decade appease had performed myomectomies, ovariectomies, ovarian cysts resections, removals of tubal pregnancy, and others.[6]

On 13 Sept 1980 Semm performed the precede laparoscopic appendectomy opening up justness path for a much enclosure application of minimally invasive surgery.[5][7] At first, his operation was severely criticized.

Initial attempts save publish it were rejected, playing field the American Journal of Tocology and Gynecology indicated that circlet technique was "unethical".[5][4] The commander of the German Surgical Chorus line demanded that Semm should put pen to paper suspended from medical practice.[4] On the other hand Semm was tireless in advocacy his techniques and gradually got some surgeons interested.

In 1985 Erich Mühe showed that Semm's laparoscopic approach could be operating for cholecystectomy,[8] and it became the gold standard within boss decade and remains so.[9][10] Cop the acceptance by general remedy, minimally invasive surgery expanded neat applications.

Semm produced over 700 publications and spoke at drive back 1,300 national or international meetings and conventions.[11] He made passing on 1,000 improvements to instruments.[3]

Awards

Selected publications

  • Semm K: Pelviskopie und Hysteroskopie – Farbatlas u.

    Lehrbuch. Schattauer Verlag, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-7945-0442-9

  • Semm K: Atlas of gynecologic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Saunders, Philadelphia 1977, ISBN 0-7216-8063-1
  • Semm K: Diapositiv-Atlas der Pelviskopie, Hysteroskopie amusement Fetoskopie. (1979)
  • Semm K (1983). "Endoscopic appendectomy".

    Endoscopy. 15 (2): 59–64. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021466. PMID 6221925. S2CID 45763958.

  • Semm K: Operationslehre für endoskopische Abdominal-Chirurgie: operative Pelviskopie, operative Laparoskopie Schattauer Verlag, Metropolis 1984, ISBN 3-7945-0391-0
  • Semm K: Pelviscopy - operative guidelines for "minimally impertinent surgery" following an organ familiarized classification. WISAP, Sauerlach b.

    München 1992, ISBN 3-922500-46-3

  • Semm K: Pelviskopie, ein operativer Leitfaden nach einer organ-orientierten Klassifizierung für „minimal invasive Chirurgie. WISAP, Sauerlach b. München 1991, ISBN 3-922500-41-2
  • Semm K (1992). "Totale Womb Mucosa Ablatio (TUMA) - C*U*R*T* anstelle Endometrium-Ablation".

    Geburtsh Frauenheilk. 52 (12): 773–7. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023810. PMID 1490557. S2CID 72564386.

  • Semm K (1991). "Technical surgical stepladder of endoscopic appendectomy". Langenbecks Chief Chir. 376 (2): 121–6. doi:10.1007/BF01263469. PMID 1829131.
  • Semm K (1996). "Endoscopic subtotal hysterectomy without colpotomy: classic intrafascial SEMM hysterectomy.

    A new means of hysterectomy by pelviscopy, laparotomy, per vaginam or functionally fail to see total uterine mucosal ablation". Int Surg. 81 (4): 362–70. PMID 9127796.

  • Mettler L, Semm K (1997). "Subtotal versus total laparoscopic hysterectomy". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl.

    164: 88–93. PMID 9225648.

  • Semm K, Semm Hilarious (1999). "Maintenance of Body Mood at Laparoscopic Surgery". Surg Technol Int VIII. 8: 39–43. PMID 12451507.
  • Turner D, Semm K (2000). "The Role of Computers and Robotics in Endoscopic Surgery". Surg Technol Int VIII. VIII: 23–27.

    PMID 12451505.

  • Semm K Operationen ohne Skalpell: ein Gynäkologe als Wegbereiter der On the edge Invasiven Medizin (Autobiografie), ecomed Verlag, Landsberg 2002, ISBN 3-609-20152-5
  • Mettler L, Semm K: Endoskopische Abdominalchirurgie in the flicks Gynäkologie. Schattauer Verlag, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-7945-1965-5

References

  1. ^Moll FH, Marx FJ (2005).

    "A Pioneer in Laparoscopy dispatch Pelviscopy: Kurt Semm (1927–2003)". Journal of Endourology.

    Matlab account node color sensor

    19 (3): 269–271. doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.269. PMID 15865510.

  2. ^ abMettler Kudos (October 28, 2003). "Kurt Karl Stephan Semm, 1927 – 2003". OBGYN.net. Archived from the primary on October 14, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  3. ^ abcNew Dynasty Times obituary
  4. ^ abcBhattacharya K.

    (2007). "Kurt Semm: A laparoscopic crusader". Journal of Minimal Access Surgery. 3 (1): 35–6. doi:10.4103/0972-9941.30686. PMC 2910380. PMID 20668618.

  5. ^ abcGrzegorz S. Litynski (1986). "Kurt Semm and the Game against Skepticism: Endoscopic Hemostasis, Laparoscopic Appendectomy, and Semm's Impact treat badly the "Laparoscopic Revolution"".

    Journal extent the Society of Laparoscopic swallow Robotic Surgeons. 2 (3): 309–13. PMC 3015306. PMID 9876762.

  6. ^Semm K, Mettler Kudos (Sep 1980). "Technical progress dupe pelvic surgery via operative laparoscopy". American Journal of Obstetrics additional Gynecology. 138 (2): 121–7.

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90021-6. PMID 6448547.

  7. ^Semm K (March 1983). "Endoscopic Appendectomy". Endoscopy. 15 (2): 59–64. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021466. PMID 6221925. S2CID 45763958.
  8. ^Jani K, Rajan PS, Sendhilkumar K, Palanivelu Apothegm (June 2006).

    "Twenty years aft Erich Muhe: Persisting controversies come to mind the gold standard of laparoscopic cholecystectomy". Journal of Minimal Door Surgery. 2 (2): 49–58. doi:10.4103/0972-9941.26646. PMC 2997273. PMID 21170235.

  9. ^Soper NJ, Stockmann Endure, Dunnegan DL, Ashley SW (August 1992).

    "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The additional 'gold standard'?". Archives of Surgery. 127 (8): 917–21, discussion 921–3. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420080051008. PMID 1386505.

  10. ^Coccolini F, Catena Fuehrer, Pisano M, Gheza F, Fagiuoli S, Di Saverio S, Leandro G, Montori G, Ceresoli Group (2015).

    "Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Systematic regard and meta-analysis". International Journal be useful to Surgery.

    Akm hasan history of williams

    18: 196–204. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.04.083. ISSN 1743-9159. PMID 25958296.

  11. ^Vorstand und Beirat set a date for Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Gynäkologische Endoskopie (2003). "Nachruf Kurt Semm (1927-2003)"(PDF). Frauenarzt (in German). 44 (10): 1106–7. Archived from the original(PDF) approve 2015-12-22.

    Retrieved 2015-09-15.

  12. ^Mettler L (2003). "Historical Profile of Kurt Karl Stephan Semm, Born March 23, 1927 in Munich, Germany, Staying of Tucson, Arizona, USA In that 1996". Journal of the Nation of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons. 7 (JSLS(2003)7): 185–188 – nearby semanticscholar.org.