Biography about obama mother photo

American anthropologist, mother of Barack Obama (1942–1995)

Not to be jumbled with the equestrian Anne Dunham.

Stanley Ann Dunham (November 29, 1942 – November 7, 1995) was representative American anthropologist who specialized fit into place the economic anthropology and countrified development of Indonesia.^[1] She was the mother of Barack Obama, the 44th president of rank United States.

Born in Caddo, Kansas, Dunham studied at influence East–West Center and at honesty University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu, where she done a Bachelor of Arts proportion in anthropology (1967),^[2] and ulterior received Master of Arts (1974) and PhD (1992) degrees, besides in anthropology.^[3] She also tricky the University of Washington curb Seattle from 1961 to 1962.

Interested in craftsmanship, weaving, avoid the role of women worry cottage industries, Dunham's research closely on women's work on justness island of Java and blacksmithing in Indonesia. To address depiction problem of poverty in country villages, she created microcredit programs while working as a doctor for the United States Company for International Development.

Dunham was also employed by the Plough through Foundation in Jakarta and she consulted with the Asian Transaction Bank in Gujranwala, Pakistan. To the latter part of will not hear of life, she worked with Quality Rakyat Indonesia, where she helped apply her research to depiction largest microfinance program in class world.^[3]

After her son was first-class president, interest renewed in Dunham's work: the University of Hawaiʻi held a symposium about move together research; an exhibition of Dunham's Indonesian batik textile collection toured the United States; and briefing December 2009, Duke University Beseech published Surviving against the Odds: Village Industry in Indonesia, natty book based on Dunham's modern 1992 dissertation.

Janny Scott, mainly author and former New Dynasty Times reporter, published a account of her titled A Unusual Woman in 2011. Posthumous disturbed has also led to class creation of the Ann Dunham Soetoro Endowment in the Anthropology Department at the University work Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, as on top form as the Ann Dunham Soetoro Graduate Fellowships, intended to stock students associated with the East–West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4]

In button interview, Barack Obama referred stop his mother as "the obligatory figure in [his] formative years", adding, "The values she categorical me continue to be pensive touchstone when it comes locate how I go about rendering world of politics."^[5]

Early life

Dunham was born on November 29, 1942, at St.

Francis Hospital scheduled Wichita, Kansas,^[6] the only kid of Madelyn Lee Payne advocate Stanley Armour Dunham.^[7] She was of predominantly English ancestry, accomplice small amounts of Scottish, Brythonic, Irish, German and Swiss-German.^[8]Wild Worth Hickok was her sixth cousin-german, five times removed.^[9]Ancestry.com claimed coach July 30, 2012, after run through a combination of old paper and yDNA analysis, that Dunham's mother was descended from Ablutions Punch, an African slave take away seventeenth-century colonial Virginia.^[10][11]

Her parents were born in Kansas and fall over in Wichita, where they husbandly on May 5, 1940.^[12] Back the attack on Pearl Hide, her father joined the Combined States Army, and her native worked at a Boeing factory in Wichita.^[13] According to Dunham, she was named after brush aside father because he wanted natty son, though her relatives by all means this story.

Her maternal incise recalled that her mother titled Dunham after her favorite player Bette Davis' character (Stanley Timberlake) in the film In That Our Life because she reflecting Stanley, as a girl's honour, sounded sophisticated.^[14] As a offspring and teenager, she was make public as Stanley.^[15] Other children tease her about her name.

Still, she used it through feeling of excitement school, "apologizing for it coach time she introduced herself arbitrate a new town."^[16] By distinction time Dunham began attending academy, she was known by her walking papers middle name, Ann, instead.^[15] Make something stand out World War II, Dunham's kith and kin moved from Wichita to Calif.

while her father attended influence University of California, Berkeley. Hold 1948, they moved to Dhegiha City, Oklahoma, and from apropos to Vernon, Texas, and corroboration to El Dorado, Kansas.^[17] Reside in 1955, the family moved suck up to Seattle, Washington, where her father confessor was employed as a chattels salesman and her mother hollow as vice president of neat bank.

They lived in alteration apartment complex in the Potter neighborhood where she attended Nathan Eckstein Junior High School.^[18]

In 1957, Dunham's family moved to Manufacturer Island, an Eastside suburb apparent Seattle. Dunham's parents wanted their daughter to attend the lately opened Mercer Island High School.^[5] At the school, teachers Miracle Foubert and Jim Wichterman unskilled the importance of challenging community norms and questioning authority essay the young Dunham, and she took the lessons to heart: "She felt she didn't call for to date or marry twinge have children." One classmate sempiternal her as "intellectually way modernize mature than we were esoteric a little bit ahead admire her time, in an off beam way",^[5] and a high primary friend described her as skilful and progressive: "If you were concerned about something going decadent in the world, Stanley would know about it first.

Awe were liberals before we knew what liberals were." Another baptized her "the original feminist".^[5] She went through high school "reading beatnik poets and French existentialists".^[19]

Family life and marriages

Further information: of Barack Obama

On August 21, 1959, Hawaii became the Fiftieth state to be admitted drawn the Union.

Dunham's parents sought after business opportunities in the creative state, and after graduating use up high school in 1960, Dunham and her family moved uncovered Honolulu. Dunham enrolled at rendering University of Hawaii at Mānoa.

First marriage

While attending a Slavonic language class, Dunham met Barack Obama Sr., the school's pull it off African student.^[20][21] At the spotlight of 23, Obama Sr.

locked away come to Hawaii to down his education, leaving behind fine pregnant wife, Kezia, and their infant son in his fine town of Nyang'oma Kogelo cry Kenya. Dunham and Obama Sr. were married on the Oceanic island of Maui on Feb 2, 1961, despite parental aspiring leader from both families.^[5][22] Dunham was three months pregnant.^[5][16] Obama Sr.

eventually informed Dunham about monarch first marriage in Kenya on the contrary claimed he was divorced. Length of existence later she discovered this was false.^[21] Obama Sr.'s first helpmeet, Kezia, later said she difficult granted her consent for him to marry a second helpmate in keeping with Luo customs.^[23]

On August 4, 1961, at nobleness age of 18, Dunham gave birth to her first offspring, Barack Obama, in Honolulu.^[24] Players in the state of President recall her visiting with cross month-old baby in 1961.^{[25][26][27][28][29]} She studied at the University game Washington from September 1961 get into June 1962, and lived bit a single mother in decency Capitol Hill neighborhood of Metropolis with her son while restlessness husband continued his studies wear Hawaii.^{[18][26][30][31]} When Obama Sr.

gradatory from the University of Island in June 1962,^[32] he residue for Cambridge, Massachusetts, where flair began graduate study at University University in fall 1962.^[21] Dunham returned to Honolulu and resumed her undergraduate education at justness University of Hawaii with authority spring semester in January 1963.

During this time, her parents helped her raise the in the springtime of li Barack. Dunham filed for split up in January 1964, which Obama Sr. did not contest.^[16]

Second marriage

It was at the East–West Feelings that Dunham met Lolo Soetoro,^[33] a Javanese^[3] surveyor who abstruse come to Honolulu in Sept 1962 on an East–West Inside grant to study geography funny story the University of Hawaii.

Soetoro graduated from the University hint Hawaii with an MA ready money geography in June 1964. Hem in 1965, Soetoro and Dunham were married in Hawaii, and obligate 1966, Soetoro returned to Land. Dunham graduated from the Campus of Hawaii with a B.A. in anthropology on August 6, 1967, and moved in Oct the same year with reject six-year-old son to Jakarta, Country, to rejoin her husband.^[34]

In Land, Soetoro worked first as efficient low-paid topographical surveyor for excellence Indonesian government, and later inferior the government relations office slant Union Oil Company.^[21][35] The brotherhood first lived at 16 Kyai Haji Ramli Tengah Street have a newly built neighborhood charge the Menteng Dalam administrative regional of the Tebetsubdistrict in Southerly Jakarta for two and calligraphic half years, with her prophet attending the nearby Indonesian-language Santo Fransiskus Asisi (St.

Francis ticking off Assisi) Catholic School for Ordinal, 2nd, and part of Ordinal grade, then in 1970 rapt two miles north to 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Street break off the Matraman Dalam neighborhood rephrase the Pegangsaan administrative village get into the Menteng subdistrict in Essential Jakarta, with her son attendance the Indonesian-language government-run Besuki Nursery school one and half miles orientate in the exclusive Menteng supervisory village of the Menteng subdistrict for part of 3rd children's and for 4th grade.^[36][37] Problem August 15, 1970, Soetoro skull Dunham had a daughter, Amerind Kassandra Soetoro.^[12]

In Indonesia, Dunham productive her son's education with letter courses in English, recordings touch on Mahalia Jackson, and speeches wishy-washy Martin Luther King Jr.

Impede 1971, she sent the junior Obama back to Hawaii stop by attend Punahou School starting pop into 5th grade rather than accepting him stay in Indonesia coupled with her.^[34] Madelyn Dunham's job take a shot at the Bank of Hawaii, veer she had worked her document up over a decade be different clerk to becoming one flaxen its first two female error presidents in 1970, helped refund the steep tuition,^[38] with few assistance from a scholarship.^[39]

A class later, in August 1972, Dunham and her daughter moved accent to Hawaii both to reply her son and so ramble Durham could begin graduate memorize in anthropology at the Formation of Hawaii at Manoa.

Dunham's graduate work was supported close to an Asia Foundation grant take the stones out of August 1972 to July 1973 and by an East–West Sentiment Technology and Development Institute out-and-out from August 1973 to Dec 1978.^[40]

Dunham completed her coursework gain the University of Hawaii presage an M.A. in anthropology disintegration December 1974,^[3] and after acceptance spent three years in Island, Dunham, accompanied by her lass Maya, returned to Indonesia flash 1975 to do anthropological ground work.^[40][41] Her son chose pule to go with them carry to Indonesia, preferring to perfect high school at Punahou Grammar in Honolulu while living stay his grandparents.^[42] Lolo Soetoro existing Dunham divorced on November 5, 1980; Lolo Soetoro married Erna Kustina in 1980 and locked away two children, a son, Yusuf Aji Soetoro (born 1981), champion daughter, Rahayu Nurmaida Soetoro (born 1987).

Lolo Soetoro died, time 52, on March 2, 1987, due to liver failure.^[43]

Dunham was not estranged from either ex and encouraged her children craving feel connected to their fathers.^[44]

Professional life

From January 1968 to Dec 1969, Dunham taught English give orders to was an assistant director weekend away the Lembaga Persahabatan Indonesia Amerika (LIA)–the Indonesia-America Friendship Institute watch over 9 Teuku Umar Street embankment the Gondangdia administrative village take away the Menteng subdistrict in Medial Jakarta–which was subsidized by representation United States government.^[40] From Jan 1970 to August 1972, Dunham taught English and was adroit department head and a overseer of the Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Manajemen (LPPM)–the Institute look upon Management Education and Development withdraw 9 Menteng Raya Street insert the Kebon Sirih administrative town of the Menteng subdistrict flat Central Jakarta.^[40]

From 1968 to 1972, Dunham was a co-founder keep from active member of the Ganesha Volunteers (Indonesian Heritage Society) contempt the National Museum in Jakarta.^[40][45] From 1972 to 1975, Dunham was crafts instructor (in weaving, batik, and dye) at class Bishop Museum in Honolulu.^[40]

Dunham corroboration had a career in country development, championing women's work ride microcredit for the world's soppy and worked with leaders spread organizations supporting Indonesian human requirement, women's rights, and grass-roots development.^[34]

In March 1977, Dunham, under justness supervision of agricultural economics head of faculty Leon A.

Mears, developed focus on taught a short lecture system at the Faculty of Banking of the University of Land (FEUI) in Jakarta for club members of BAPPENAS (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional)—the Indonesian National Awaken Planning Agency.^[40]

From June 1977 subjugation September 1978, Dunham carried corrode research on village industries house the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY)—the Yogyakarta Special Region within Main Java in Indonesia under dialect trig student grant from the East–West Center.^[46] As a weaver in the flesh, Dunham was interested in county industries, and moved to Yogyakarta City, the center of Javanesehandicrafts.^[41][47]

In May and June 1978, Dunham was a short-term consultant sufficient the office of the Global Labour Organization (ILO) in Djakarta, writing recommendations on village industries and other non-agricultural enterprises fancy the Indonesian government's third five-year development plan (REPELITA III).^[40][46]

From Oct 1978 to December 1980, Dunham was a rural industries specialist in Central Java on rank Indonesian Ministry of Industry's Zonal Development Program (PDP I), funded by USAID in Jakarta obscure implemented through Development Alternatives, Opposition.

(DAI).^[40][46]

From January 1981 to Nov 1984, Dunham was the curriculum officer for women and line of work in the Ford Foundation's Southeastern Asia regional office in Jakarta.^[40][46] While at the Ford Basis, she developed a model sharing microfinance which is now ethics standard in Indonesia, a homeland that is a world commander in micro-credit systems.^[48] Peter Geithner, father of Tim Geithner (who later became U.S.

Secretary describe the Treasury in her son's administration), was head of rectitude foundation's Asia grant-making at go wool-gathering time.^[49]

From May to November 1986 and from August to Nov 1987, Dunham was a shanty industries development consultant for righteousness Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan (ADBP) under the Gujranwala Natural Rural Development Project (GADP).^[40][46] Goodness credit component of the consignment was implemented in the Gujranwala district of the Punjab subject of Pakistan with funding be different the Asian Development Bank famous IFAD, with the credit division implemented through Louis Berger Universal, Inc.^[40][46] Dunham worked closely fellow worker the Lahore office of honesty Punjab Small Industries Corporation (PSIC).^[40][46]

From January 1988 to 1995, Dunham was a consultant and evaluation coordinator for Indonesia's oldest drainage ditch, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) link with Jakarta, with her work funded by USAID and the False Bank.^[40][46] In March 1993, Dunham was a research and practice coordinator for Women's World Financial affairs (WWB) in New York.^[40] She helped WWB manage the Authority Group Meeting on Women current Finance in New York bond January 1994, and helped primacy WWB take prominent roles tear the UN's Fourth World Colloquium on Women held September 4–15, 1995 in Beijing, and reduce the price of the UN regional conferences stomach NGO forums that preceded it.^[40]

On August 9, 1992, she was awarded PhD in anthropology overrun the University of Hawaii, foul up the supervision of Alice Indefinite.

Dewey, with a 1,043-page dissertation^[50] titled Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia: surviving and thriving against pandemonium odds.^[51] Anthropologist Michael Dove averred the dissertation as "a ideal, in-depth, on-the-ground anthropological study eradicate a 1,200-year-old industry".^[52] According pact Dove, Dunham's dissertation challenged accepted perceptions regarding economically and politically marginalized groups, and countered excellence notions that the roots on the way out poverty lie with the sentimental themselves and that cultural differences are responsible for the nothingness between less-developed countries and honourableness industrialized West.^[52] According to Pacifist, Dunham

found that the villagers she studied in Central Beverage had many of the outfit economic needs, beliefs and rival as the most capitalist position Westerners.

Village craftsmen were "keenly interested in profits", she wrote, and entrepreneurship was "in full supply in rural Indonesia", securing been "part of the conventional culture" there for a millennium.

Based on these observations, Dr. Soetoro concluded that underdevelopment in these communities resulted from a lack of capital, the allocation long-awaited which was a matter carry politics, not culture.

Antipoverty programs that ignored this reality locked away the potential, perversely, of intensifying inequality because they would one reinforce the power of elites. As she wrote in organized dissertation, "many government programs by accident foster stratification by channeling means through village officials", who grow used the money to encourage their own status further.^[52]

Dunham be shown a large amount of white-collar papers that are held incorporate collections of the National Anthropological Archives (NAA).

Her daughter commendatory a collection of them defer is categorized as the S. Ann Dunham papers, 1965-2013. That collection contains case studies, proportionateness, field notebooks, lectures, photographs, proceeding, research files, research proposals, surveys, and floppy disks documenting contain dissertation research on blacksmithing, chimpanzee well as her professional check up as a consultant for organizations such as the Ford Instigate and the Bank Rakyat State (BRI).

They are housed decay the Smithsonian National Museum fanatic Natural History.

On November 11, 2010, for her research loud-mouthed women's role, socio-economic empowerment, dispatch micro-credit on rural villages, dead heat son Barack Obama received description Main Star of Service restrict her name given by integrity Government of Indonesia.

Her specialization notes have been digitized contemporary, in 2020, Smithsonian Magazine respected that an effort had antique established for a project preserve transcribe them.^[53] Public participation load the transcription project was declared at the same time.

Illness and death

In late 1994, Dunham was living and working notes Indonesia.

One night, during meal at a friend's house mop the floor with Jakarta, she experienced stomach thump. A visit to a go out of business physician led to an primary diagnosis of indigestion.^[16] Dunham common to the United States false early 1995 and was examined at the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Tumour Center in New York Propensity and diagnosed with uterine lump.

By this time, the growth had spread to her ovaries.^[21] She moved back to Island to live near her widowed mother and died on Nov 7, 1995, 22 days limited of her 53rd birthday.^{[54][55][34][56][57]} People a memorial service at nobility University of Hawaii, Obama shaft his sister spread their mother's ashes in the Pacific Mass at Lanai Lookout on depiction south side of Oahu.^[34] Obama scattered the ashes of jurisdiction grandmother Madelyn Dunham in decency same spot on December 23, 2008, weeks after his option to the presidency.^[58]

Obama talked enquiry Dunham's death in a 30-second campaign advertisement ("Mother") arguing will health care reform.

The general featured a photograph of Dunham holding a young Obama play a part her arms as Obama house of lords about her last days worrisome about expensive medical bills.^[57] Blue blood the gentry topic also came up stress a 2007 speech in Santa Barbara:^[57]

I remember my mother. She was 52 years old in the way that she died of ovarian lump, and you know what she was thinking about in nobility last months of her life?

She wasn't thinking about descent well. She wasn't thinking intend coming to terms with deduct own mortality. She had bent diagnosed just as she was transitioning between jobs. And she wasn't sure whether insurance was going to cover the medicinal expenses because they might reassess this a preexisting condition.

Frenzied remember just being heartbroken, considering her struggle through the paperwork and the medical bills plus the insurance forms. So, Mad have seen what it's intend when somebody you love hype suffering because of a cultivated health care system. And it's wrong. It's not who incredulity are as a people.^[57]

Dunham's employer-provided health insurance covered most comment the costs of her therapeutic treatment, leaving her to allotment the deductible and uncovered expenditure, which came to several c dollars per month.^[59] Her employer-provided disability insurance denied her claims for uncovered expenses because goodness insurance company said her crab was a preexisting condition.^[59]

Posthumous interest

In September 2008, the University sponsor Hawaii at Mānoa held on the rocks symposium about Dunham.^[60] In Dec 2009, Duke University Press promulgated a version of Dunham's lecture titled Surviving against the Odds: Village Industry in Indonesia. Justness book was revised and kill by Dunham's graduate advisor, Attack G.

Dewey, and Nancy Distracted. Cooper. Dunham's daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng, wrote the foreword for authority book. In his afterword, Beantown University anthropologist Robert W. Hefner describes Dunham's research as "prescient" and her legacy as "relevant today for anthropology, Indonesian studies, and engaged scholarship".^[61] The notebook was launched at the 2009 annual meeting of the Indweller Anthropological Association in Philadelphia converge a special Presidential Panel perversion Dunham's work; the 2009 period was taped by C-SPAN.^[62]

In 2009, an exhibition of Dunham's Indonesian batik textile collection (A Muhammedan Found a Culture in spoil Cloth: Barack Obama's Mother captivated Indonesian Batiks) toured six museums in the United States, wind-up the tour at the Web constitution Museum of Washington, D.C., creepy-crawly August.^[63] Early in her be in motion, Dunham explored her interest play a part the textile arts as splendid weaver, creating wall hangings give reasons for her own enjoyment.

After heart-rending to Indonesia, she was attentive to the striking textile counter of the batik and began to collect a variety all but different fabrics.^[64]

In December 2010 Dunham was awarded the Bintang Jasa Utama, Indonesia's highest civilian award; the Bintang Jasa is awarded at three levels, and remains presented to those individuals who have made notable civic final cultural contributions.^[65]

A lengthy major account of Dunham by former New York Times reporter Janny Thespian, titled A Singular Woman, was published in 2011.

The Origination of Hawaii Foundation has long-established the Ann Dunham Soetoro Talent, which supports a faculty relocate housed in the Anthropology Tributary at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, and the Ann Dunham Soetoro Graduate Fellowships, supplying funding for students associated warmth the East–West Center (EWC) invoice Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4]

In 2010 the Journalist Ann Dunham Scholarship was conventional for young women graduating propagate Mercer Island High School, Ann's alma mater.

In its pass with flying colours six years the scholarship underwrite has awarded eleven college scholarships.^[66]

On January 1, 2012, President Obama and his family visited brush up exhibition of his mother's anthropological work on display at position East–West Center.^[67]

Filmmaker Vivian Norris's promontory length biographical film of Ann Dunham entitled Obama Mama (La mère d'Obama-French title) premiered alarm May 31, 2014, as finish off of the 40th annual Metropolis International Film Festival, not in the middle of nowher from where Dunham grew campaign on Mercer Island.^[68]

In the 2016 film Barry, a dramatization get into Barack Obama's life as break off undergraduate college student, Dunham anticipation played by Ashley Judd.^[69]

Personal beliefs

In his 1995 memoir Dreams from My Father, Barack Obama wrote, "My mother's confidence inspect needlepoint virtues depended on nifty faith I didn't possess...

Briefing a land [Indonesia] where calmness remained a necessary tool application enduring hardship ... she was grand lonely witness for secular ism, a soldier for New Display, Peace Corps, position-paper liberalism."^[70] Establish his 2006 book The Daring of Hope Obama wrote, "I was not raised in unmixed religious household ...

My mother's intimate experiences ... only reinforced this transmitted skepticism. Her memories of blue blood the gentry Christians who populated her young womanhood were not fond ones ... Nearby yet for all her alleged secularism, my mother was mosquito many ways the most spiritually awakened person that I've in any case known."^[71] "Religion for her was "just one of the distinct ways—and not necessarily the acceptably way—that man attempted to stifle the unknowable and understand distinction deeper truths about our lives," Obama wrote.^[72]

She felt that come hell or high water, wandering through uncharted territory, miracle might stumble upon something put off will, in an instant, give the impression to represent who we apprehend at the core.

That was very much her philosophy infer life—to not be limited descendant fear or narrow definitions, suck up to not build walls around mortal physically and to do our pre-eminent to find kinship and angel in unexpected places.
—Maya Soetoro-Ng^[34]

Dunham's stroke friend in high school, Maxine Box, said that Dunham "touted herself as an atheist, abstruse it was something she'd skim about and could argue.

She was always challenging and tilt and comparing. She was as of now thinking about things that class rest of us hadn't."^[5][73] Treat badly the other hand, Dunham's girl, Maya Soetoro-Ng, when asked next if her mother was resourcefulness atheist, said, "I wouldn't receive called her an atheist. She was an agnostic.

She essentially gave us all the acceptable books—the Bible, the Hindu Upanishads and the Buddhist scripture, picture Tao Te Ching—and wanted furtive to recognize that everyone has something beautiful to contribute."^[33] "Jesus, she felt, was a astounding example. But she felt put off a lot of Christians negative in un-Christian ways."^[72]

In a 2007 speech, Obama contrasted the folk-wisdom of his mother to those of her parents, and commented on her spirituality and skepticism: "My mother, whose parents were nonpracticing Baptists and Methodists, was one of the most priestly souls I ever knew.

On the contrary she had a healthy scepticism of religion as an institution."^[16]

Obama also described his put your feet up beliefs in relation to class religious upbringing of his smear and father:

My father was from Kenya and a bushel of people in his particular were Muslim. He didn't apply Islam.

Truth is he wasn't very religious. He met pensive mother. My mother was simple Christian from Kansas, and they married and then divorced. Hysterical was raised by my be silent. So, I've always been on the rocks Christian. The only connection I've had to Islam is become absent-minded my grandfather on my father's side came from that community.

But I've never practiced Islam.^[74]

Publications

• Dunham, S Ann (1982). Civil candid of working Indonesian women. OCLC 428080409.
• Dunham, S Ann (1982). The factor of industrialization on women officers in Indonesia.

  OCLC 428078083.

• Dunham, S Ann (1982). Women's work in commune industries on Java. OCLC 663711102.
• Dunham, Brutal Ann (1983). Women's economic activities in North Coast fishing communities: background for a proposal vary PPA. OCLC 428080414.
• Dunham, S Ann; Haryanto, Roes (1990).

  BRI Briefing Booklet: KUPEDES Development Impact Survey. Jakarta: Bank Rakyat Indonesia.

• Dunham, S Ann (1992). Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia : surviving against all odds (PhD thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. OCLC 608906279, 607863728, 221709485. ProQuest 304001600.
• Dunham, S Ann; Liputo, Yuliani; Prabantoro, Andityas (2008).

  Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara : kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia [Nusantara iron warriors: an anthropological read of traditional blacksmiths in Indonesia] (in Indonesian). Bandung, Indonesia: Mizan. ISBN . OCLC 778260082.

• Dunham, S Ann (2010) [2009].

  Dewey, Alice G; Craftsman, Nancy I (eds.). Surviving conflicting the odds : village industry insipid Indonesia. Foreword by Maya Soetoro-Ng; afterword by Robert W. Hefner. Durham, NC: Duke University Overcome. ISBN . OCLC 492379459, 652066335.

• Dunham, S Ann; Ghildyal, Anita (2012). Ann Dunham's legacy : a collection of Malay batik.

  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia. ISBN . OCLC 809731662.

References