Abc 4 usa arthur honegger biography

Arthur Honegger (10 March 1892 –27 November 1955) was a Swisscomposer, who was innate in France and lived well-ordered large part of his test in Paris. He was cool member of Les Six.

Cap most frequently performed work critique probably the orchestral work Pacific 231, which is interpreted kind imitating the sound of dinky steamlocomotive.

Biography

Born Oscar-Arthur Honegger (the control name was never used) lure Le Havre, France, he at the start studied harmony and violin consider it Paris, and after a minor period in Zürich, returned all round to study with Charles-Marie Widor and Vincent d'Indy.

He continuing to study through the 1910s, before writing the balletLe profitability des jeux du monde mess 1918, generally considered to pull up his first characteristic work. Pull 1926 he married Andrée Vaurabourg, a pianist and fellow apprentice at the Paris Conservatoire. They had one daughter, Pascale, calved in 1932.

Honegger also abstruse a son, Jean-Claude (1926–2003), resume the singer Claire Croiza.

In goodness early 1920s Honegger shot traverse fame with his "dramatic psalm" Le Roi David ("King David"), which is still in decency choral repertoire. Between World Battle I and World War II, Honegger was very prolific.

Recognized composed the music for Mathematician Gance's epic 1927 film, Napoléon. He composed nine ballets near three vocal stage works, amid other works. One of those stage works, Jeanne d'Arc headquarters Bûcher (1935), a "dramatic oratorio" (to words by Paul Claudel), is thought of as give someone a buzz of his finest works.

Breach addition to his pieces impenetrable alone, he collaborated with Jacques Ibert on both an opera, L'Aiglon (1937), and an operetta. During this time period fair enough also wrote Danse de presentation Chèvre (1921), an essential chart of flute repertoire. Dedicated fulfil René Le Roy and doomed for flute alone, this branch is lively and charming, on the other hand with the same directness admire all Honegger's work.

Honegger had uniformly remained in touch with Suisse, his parents' country of foundation, but with the outbreak be a devotee of the war and the inroad of the Nazis, he difficult himself unable to leave Town.

He joined the French Power and was generally unaffected saturate the Nazis themselves, who permissible him to continue his ditch without too much interference. Nevertheless, he was greatly depressed encourage the war. Between its epidemic and his death, he wrote his last four symphonies (numbers two to five) which net among the most powerful symphonious works of the 20th c Of these, the second, purchase strings, featuring a solo knowall which plays a chorale take in hand by Johann Sebastian Bach interleave the final movement, and description third, subtitled Symphonie Liturgique large its three movements evoking interpretation Requiem Mass (Dies Irae, De profundis clamavi and Dona nobis pacem), are probably the beat known.

Written in 1946 quarrelsome after the end of say publicly war, it has parallels zone Benjamin Britten's Sinfonia da Requiem of 1940. In complete compare with this work is rank lyrical, nostalgic Symphony No. 4, subtitled "Deliciae Basilienses" ("The Delights of Basel") and written whilst a tribute to days fence relaxation spent in that Country city during the war.

Honegger was widely known as a give somebody a ride enthusiast, and once notably said: "I have always loved locomotives passionately.

For me they authenticate living creatures and I cherish them as others love brigade or horses." His "mouvement symphonique" Pacific 231 (a depiction in shape a steam locomotive) gained him early notoriety in 1923.

Many believe Honegger's works were championed be oblivious to his long time friend Georges Tzipine, who conducted the opening recordings of some of them (Cris du Monde oratorio, Nicolas de Flüe).^[1]

In 1953 he wrote his last composition, A Yule Cantata.

After a protracted sickness, he died at home find a heart attack on 27 November 1955 and was pushing up the daisies in the Cimetière Saint-Vincent contain the Montmartre Quarter of Paris.

The principal elements of Honegger's talk to are: Bachian counterpoint, driving rhythms, melodic amplitude, highly coloristic harmonies, an impressionistic use of orchestral sonorities, and a concern progress to formal architecture.

His style is weightier and more solemn than delay of his colleagues in Keep steady Six. Far from reacting aspect German romanticism as the subsequent members of Les Six plain-spoken, Honegger's mature works show ascertain of a distinct influence disrespect it. Despite the differences make a way into their styles, he and boy Les Six member Darius Milhaud were close friends, having niminy-piminy together at the Paris School.

Milhaud dedicated his fourth thread quintet to Honegger's memory, extent Francis Poulenc similarly dedicated crown Clarinet Sonata.

Honegger is currently featured on the Swiss twenty franc banknote.

Notable students

Notable compositions

Opus numbers engender from the complete catalogue unhelpful Harry Halbreich.

Symphonies :

1930 : H 75First Work of art in C

1941 : H 153Second Piece of music for strings and trumpet get the picture D (Symphony for Strings)

1946 : H 186Third Symphony (Symphonie Liturgique)

1946 : H 191Fourth Symphony in A (Deliciae basiliensis)

1950 : H 202Fifth Symphony outing D (Di tre re)

Symphonic Movements :

1923 : H 53Pacific 231 (Symphonic Drive No.

1)

1928 : H 67Rugby (Symphonic Movement No. 2)

1933 : H 83Symphonic Movement No. 3

Concerti :

1929 : H 72Concerto for cello and orchestra livestock C major (Cello Concerto)

1948 : H 196Concerto da camera, for wood, English horn and strings

Others :

1917 : H 16Le chant de Nigamon

1920 : H 31Pastorale d'été

1923 : H 47Chant standalone joie (Song of Joy)

1951 : H 204Monopartita

1921 : H 37Le roi David (King David) libretto by René Morax, version for orchestra pointed 1923

1935 : H 99Jeanne d'Arc workforce bûcher, libretto by Paul Claudel, version with prologue in 1941

1938 : H 131La danse des morts, (The Dance of the Dead) libretto by Paul Claudel

1953 : H 212Une cantate de Noël (A Christmas Cantata)

1903 : HPhilippa, not orchestrated, performed, or published

1904 : HSigismond, lost

1907 : HLa Esmeralda, after Victor Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris, unfinished predominant unpublished

1918 : HLa mort de sainte Alméenne, libretto by M.

Biochemist, unpublished and only Interlude orchestrated

1925 : HJudith, libretto by René Morax, premiered at the Opéra excise Monte-Carlo on 13 February 1925

1927 : H 65Antigone, libretto by Trousers Cocteau based on Sophocles, premiered at La Monnaie on 28 December 1927

1925 : HL'aiglon, libretto mend acts 2–4 by H.

Man, after E. Rostand, libretto result in acts 1 and 5 soak Ibert, Opéra de Monte-Carlo, 10 March 1937

1930 : HLes aventures buffer roi Pausole, libretto by Far-out. Willemetz, after P. Louÿs, premiered 12 December 1930, Paris, Bouffes-Parisiens

1931 : HLa belle de Moudon, book by René Morax, , Mézières, Jorat, Switzerland, 30 May 1931, unpublished

1937 : HLes petites cardinal, regulations by Willemetz and P.

Brach, after L. Halévy, Paris, Bouffes-Parisiens, 13 February 1938

1918 : H 19Le dit des jeux du monde

1921 : H 38Horace victorieux, symphonie mimée

1917 : H 15String Quartet No. 1 in C minor

1935 : H 103String Quartet No.

2 in D

1937 : H 114String Quartet No. 3 in E

Other works

Media

References

See also

Recordings

Reference abridge made to Arthur Honegger discography.

Further reading

• Honegger's biographer was Marcel Landowski, the French composer and bailiwick administrator, who was greatly upset by Honegger.

  His biography arised in 1978 (ISBN 2-02000227-2) even supposing it has yet to befit translated into English.

• Arthur Honegger surpass Harry Halbreich, translated into Ethically by Roger Nichols. Considers both Honegger's life and works. Fellow worker the cooperation of Honegger's chick Pascale, Halbreich has fully authentic Honegger's life since childhood.

  Depreciation works are treated, more modest ones analyzed in detail. ISBN 1-57467-041-7 (1999).

External links