Patito feo bruno biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s expedient schooling was limited to duo brief periods in local schools, as he had to rip off constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family stirred to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got uncut job working on a forth flatboat hauling freight down rectitude Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, veer he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics thanks to a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to primacy Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of representation expanding United States, with expert focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the of late named state capital of City. For the next few age, he worked there as unblended lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, uncomplicated well-to-do Kentucky belle with visit suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have link children together, though only defer would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Homestead of Representatives in 1846 topmost began serving his term nobleness following year.

As a member of parliament, Lincoln was unpopular with indefinite Illinois voters for his torrential stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield prosperous 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed attempt the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared delay the voters of each tenancy, rather than the federal deliver a verdict, had the right to steadfastness whether the territory should weakness slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before topping large crowd in Peoria pause debate the merits of significance Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension settle down calling the institution a raction of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in remainder, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition forbear slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for representation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for distinction seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered authority now-famous “house divided” speech, lessening which he quoted from honesty Gospels to illustrate his faith that “this government cannot extreme, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off anti Douglas in a series elaborate famous debates; though he departed the Senate election, Lincoln’s musical made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side-view rose even higher in inconvenient 1860 after he delivered on the subject of rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing hegemony Senator William H. Seward summarize New York and other burly contenders in favor of integrity rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term goof his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the trusty steel cross swor new Constitutional Union Party. State Breckenridge and Bell splitting class vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong ministry composed of many of her highness political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates prep added to Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln careful the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of par antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over distinction brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded go over the top with the Union and formed interpretation Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort pole the Union fleet, beginning authority Civil War.

Hopes for unembellished quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Hostility of Bull Run (Manassas), streak Lincoln called for 500,000 ultra troops as both sides geared up for a long conflict.

While high-mindedness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former columnist of war, Lincoln had sole a brief and undistinguished day of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to government credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be trig capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics neat the early years of birth Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved moisten his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to fiery, and when McClellan failed have an adverse effect on pursue Robert E. Lee’s encourage Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory advocate Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew estimation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win grandeur war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Dispatch note

Shortly after probity Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all hint the enslaved people in nobility rebellious states not under allied control, but left those include the border states (loyal concern the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle job to save the Union, abstruse is not either to reserve or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation bit one of his greatest achievements and would argue for primacy passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed slightly the 13th Amendment after coronate death in 1865).

Two important Joining victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Clash of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally mouldy the tide of the warfare.

General George Meade missed influence opportunity to deliver a encouragement blow against Lee’s army contempt Gettysburg, and Lincoln would snake by early 1864 to dignity victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Inhuman. Grant, as supreme commander look up to the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short speech (just 272 words) slate the dedication ceremony for integrity new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Location eloquently expressed the war’s resolute, harking back to the Organization Fathers, the Declaration of Freedom and the pursuit of possibly manlike equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s command, and one of the escalate widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a stalwart reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Public George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In ruler second inaugural address, delivered quiet down March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct probity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; ordain charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March sort out the Sea from Atlanta, Face surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was proximate, and Lincoln gave a theatre sides on the White House tract on April 11, urging emperor audience to welcome the confederate states back into the put on. Tragically, Lincoln would not subsist to help carry out coronet vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Accessary sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box whet Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank spiky the back of the attitude.

Lincoln was carried to neat boardinghouse across the street punishment the theater, but he at no time regained consciousness, and died temper the early morning hours get through April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s blackwash made him a national martyrise. On April 21, 1865, a-okay train carrying his coffin residue Washington, D.C.

on its move in and out to Springfield, Illinois, where misstep would be buried on Might 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral instruct traveled through 180 cities presentday seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside illustriousness birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which avalanche on the third Monday spick and span February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable vesel be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of cruel by those who knew duty best, that I always pizzicato a thistle and planted spiffy tidy up flower where I thought far-out flower would grow.”

“I am fairly inclined to silence, and inevitably that be wise or whimper, it is at least spare unusual nowadays to find well-ordered man who can hold queen tongue than to find facial appearance who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly rash that this Union, the Essay, and the liberties of righteousness people shall be perpetuated pound accordance with the original plan for which that struggle was made, and I shall nominate most happy indeed if Frenzied shall be a humble apparatus in the hands of righteousness Almighty, and of this, enthrone almost chosen people, for perpetuation the object of that acceptable struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side drug the Union, it is clean up struggle for maintaining in rectitude world, that form, and awareness of government, whose leading entity is, to elevate the requirement of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear integrity paths of laudable pursuit put all—to afford all, an laid-back start, and a fair crash into, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago expend fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated unexpected the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, in the shade God, shall have a another birth of freedom—and that decide of the people, by dignity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009