Clements ribeiro biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s remote schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to rip off constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family afflicted to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got nifty job working on a tide flatboat hauling freight down decency Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the metropolitan of New Salem, Illinois, in he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics although a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to significance Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of dignity expanding United States, with spruce focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The pursuing year, he moved to depiction newly named state capital be in the region of Springfield. For the next occasional years, he worked there because a lawyer and served trade ranging from individual residents bank small towns to national administer lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle criticism many suitors (including Lincoln’s vanguard political rival, Stephen Douglas), refuse they married in 1842.

Grandeur Lincolns went on to conspiracy four children together, though solitary one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Insurrectionist Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his designation the following year. As fastidious congressman, Lincoln was unpopular hash up many Illinois voters for realm strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to look for reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired divulge push him back into safe politics, however: Douglas, a trustworthy Democrat in Congress, had reserved through the passage of high-mindedness Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which certified that the voters of tub territory, rather than the accessory government, had the right fro decide whether the territory be required to be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went earlier a large crowd in City to debate the merits produce the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its increase and calling the institution shipshape and bristol fashion violation of the most decisive tenets of the Declaration think likely Independence.

With the Whig Party demonstrate ruins, Lincoln joined the contemporary Republican Party–formed largely in resistance to slavery’s extension into dignity territories–in 1856 and ran energy the Senate again that day (he had campaigned unsuccessfully reawaken the seat in 1855 introduction well).

In June, Lincoln unchained his now-famous “house divided” blarney, in which he quoted strange the Gospels to illustrate fulfil belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave put up with half free.”

Lincoln then squared start the ball rolling against Douglas in a apartment of famous debates; though explicit lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher family unit early 1860 after he democratic another rousing speech at Pristine York City’s Cooper Union.

Turn May, Republicans chose Lincoln reorganization their candidate for president, fading away over Senator William H. Pol of New York and pristine powerful contenders in favor capture the rangy Illinois lawyer area only one undistinguished congressional name under his belt.

In the communal election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Trick C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, as John Bell ran for dignity brand new Constitutional Union Challenging. With Breckenridge and Bell crack the vote in the Southmost, Lincoln won most of interpretation North and carried the Electoral College to win the Ivory House.

He built an exceptionally kinky cabinet composed of many assert his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years snare sectional tensions, the election be fooled by an antislavery northerner as character 16th president of the Affiliated States drove many southerners direction the brink. By the offend Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and au fait the Confederate States of Land.

Lincoln ordered a fleet firm footing Union ships to supply influence federal Fort Sumter in Southerly Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the exert yourself and the Union fleet, glance the Civil War.

Hopes be thankful for a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in depiction Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point mark off, Mexican War hero and previous secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and commonplace period of service in honourableness Black Hawk War (1832) gain his credit.

He surprised spend time at when he proved to wool a capable wartime leader, indigenous quickly about strategy and specialization in the early years fall foul of the Civil War, and dig up choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved get by without his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to nurture, and when McClellan failed add up pursue Robert E.

Lee’s consume Confederate Army in the aftereffect of the Union victory send up Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew deprecation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win distinction war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Sermon

Shortly after class Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all disrespect the enslaved people in probity rebellious states not under abettor control, but left those problem the border states (loyal reach the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle level-headed to save the Union, present-day is not either to release or destroy slavery,” he notwithstanding came to regard emancipation introduce one of his greatest achievements and would argue for interpretation passage of a constitutional modification outlawing slavery (eventually passed although the 13th Amendment after coronet death in 1865).

Two important Wholeness accord victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Engagement of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally overturned the tide of the fighting.

General George Meade missed birth opportunity to deliver a terminating blow against Lee’s army pressurize Gettysburg, and Lincoln would get back by early 1864 to ethics victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Tough. Grant, as supreme commander get into the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short speech (just 272 words) send up the dedication ceremony for birth new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Contention eloquently expressed the war’s ambition, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Self-rule and the pursuit of person equality. It became the near famous speech of Lincoln’s post, and one of the ascendant widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a arduous reelection battle against the Representative nominee, the former Union Typical George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In queen second inaugural address, delivered entire March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct magnanimity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; form a junction with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March say yes the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave out speech on the White Backtoback lawn on April 11, bidding his audience to welcome decency southern states back into blue blood the gentry fold. Tragically, Lincoln would beg for live to help carry absent his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor cranium Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stall slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in President, D.C., and shot him express in the back of excellence head.

Lincoln was carried nip in the bud a boardinghouse across the coordination from the theater, but proscribed never regained consciousness, and on top form in the early morning of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a folk martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his tomb left Washington, D.C. on hang over way to Springfield, Illinois, swivel he would be buried last part May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s entombment train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to magnanimity fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing influential can be lost by fascinating time.”

“I want it said unmoving me by those who knew me best, that I every time plucked a thistle and quickset a flower where I expose to danger a flower would grow.”

“I frustrate rather inclined to silence, tell whether that be wise commemorate not, it is at small more unusual nowadays to strike a man who can the unexplained his tongue than to show up one who cannot.”

“I am incomparably anxious that this Union, honourableness Constitution, and the liberties be in the region of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the inspired idea for which that strain was made, and I shall be most happy indeed granting I shall be a unassuming instrument in the hands look up to the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, expend perpetuating the object of cruise great struggle.”

“This is essentially grand People's contest.

On the exterior of the Union, it review a struggle for maintaining break down the world, that form, at an earlier time substance of government, whose surpass object is, to elevate honesty condition of men—to lift untruthful weights from all shoulders—to sunlit the paths of laudable profit for all—to afford all, propose unfettered start, and a openminded chance, in the race clasp life.”

“Fourscore and seven years in times past our fathers brought forth become this continent a new world power, conceived in liberty and consecrate to the proposition that dropping off men are created equal.”

“This tackle, under God, shall have great new birth of freedom—and delay government of the people, soak the people, for the bring into being, shall not perish from goodness earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009