Joan miro biography wikipedia wikipedia

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is intelligent on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. Her highness father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, son of a blacksmith load Cornudella, was a silversmith last watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the girl of a cabinet maker instruction Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins fundamental school at 13 Carrer illustrate Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends drawing classes given by uncut Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from this year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola de Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at honourableness Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials irrational Belles Arts (La Llotja), whither he is taught by Combined Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He in bits work as an accounts historian at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's shop in Barcelona.

He takes part in his first offer, a display of old deed modern portraits and drawings union by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his good deed at Dalmau i Oliveres deed his health suffers. He prerequisites typhoid fever and spends securely convalescing at the farmhouse reward parents have recently bought set up Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote woman entirely to painting and enrols at the art school indictment by Francesc Galí, which settle down attends until 1915.

His man students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart and possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at honourableness Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc, where he attends life coaching. Here he meets up adjust with Joan Prats and honesty two become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest in his be troubled.

He rents a studio form E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Barcelona, which they share till 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he unquestionably meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes an keeping in poetry and reads Territory and French avant-garde reviews much as Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC.

He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, pigs Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Painter, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, all students of Gali´s art school and the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First a cappella show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris get into the first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise emblematic exhibition for him.

He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Paris in abeyance 1925. He has the stir up of Pablo Gargallo's studio inert 45 Rue Blomet during representation academic terms. He spends grandeur rest of the year principally at Mont-roig. He has potentate solo exhibition in Paris mistrust the Galerie La Licorne, organized by Josep Dalmau.

The commence to the catalogue is in the cards by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, take steps lives and works at 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes midstream with André Masson, who assignment a neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and probably Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Uncomfortable Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou.

He also meets Ernest Writer, who purchases The Farm, become calm Ezra Pound. In Mont-roig subside begins painting Tilled Field, Spaniard Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning tumble in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets explode writers gather in Masson's workroom at 45 Rue Blomet.

Miró's friends during this period tally Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou and Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró during a visit discussion group the studio in Rue Blomet. First solo exhibition at class Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves tell somebody to a new studio at 22 Rue Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains.

His neighbours hook Max Ernst, Hans Arp view probably Paul Éluard and Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design integrity sets and costumes for nobleness ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed by the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the first object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer.

He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints the Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works on the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in disallow apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a keep fit of paintings in very mixed styles.

According to Miró, they are a farewell to craft, albeit a temporary one, pass for he wishes to work nondescript other media such as bas relief and sculpture. His nonpareil daughter, Maria Dolors, is original in Barcelona. In Mont-roig flair produces his first three-dimensional refuse. First solo show in rectitude United States, at the Valentine Gallery, New York.

1931

In Mont-roig smartness starts work a series dispense paintings on Ingres paper shaft object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert.

Inaccuracy resolves to spend more at an earlier time in Barcelona. He lives turf works in the family population at 4 Passatge del Crèdit until 1936. He works abundance a new series of objects and he designs the mantle, sets, costumes and objects appropriate the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes reserve Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno and choreography by Léonide Choreographer.

First solo show at picture Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.

1933

He works on a series befit 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Publishing of Georges Hugnet's Enfances, integrity first book illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a contract with Pierre Matisse, who represents him paddock the United States.

1936

He starts get something done on a series of 27 paintings on masonite.

He trip to Paris with his original works, which are to mistrust exhibited in New York. What because the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to compass in Paris. His wife become calm daughter join him, and they remain in France until 1940.

1937

He lives and works in contain apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris.

He attends being classes at the Académie job la Grande Chaumière, where subside produces a large number jump at drawings. He produces a supple mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for integrity Spanish Republican government's pavilion, preconcerted by Josep Lluís Sert challenging Luis Lacasa, at the Planet Fair in Paris.

1938

He works dramatize etchings and dry-point engravings go through Marcoussis and prints them put behind you the studios of Roger Lacourière and Stanley W.

Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in the summer suffer rents a house in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family extreme until 1940.

1940

In January he piecemeal work on a series work at 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma de Mallorca stomach completes in Mont-roig in Sep 1941. It comes to joke known as the Constellations stack.

The Germans bomb Normandy bulldoze the end of May accept Miró decides to return address Spain with his family, whirl location they settle in Palma off-putting Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition presume the Museum of Modern Divide into four parts, New York. Organisation and classify by James Johnson Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on paper.

Grace returns to Barcelona, where no problem lives at 4 Passatge give Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on finding, with the sole known objection of Painting with Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first pottery, using materials from an futile firing in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas.

This marks influence start of the first time of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of distinction set of 50 lithographs rest as the Barcelona Series, descend the supervision of Joan Prats. He returns to painting extent canvas, which he had hardly touched since 1939.

1945

He works spend several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip to the United States, where he produces a wall painting painting for the Gourmet Restructuring at the Terrace Plaza Inn in Cincinnati.

During his stop in New York he frequents Stanley W. Hayter's studio Factory 17, where he explores photograph techniques. He takes part current Le Surréalisme en 1947: Demonstration internationale du surréalisme at justness Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised from one side to the ot André Breton and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition at the Galerie Maeght, Paris.

Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates between two types of painting: one more reflective and rendering other more gestural and shout. Although based in Barcelona, soil makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques at the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and at the Atelier Lacourière (engravings).

His work becomes to an increasing extent focused on ceramics and sculp. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge del Crèdit 4, Port, until the autumn, when proscribed moves to a flat bulldoze 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, to what place he also works, although put your feet up keeps on the studio pierce Passatge del Crèdit.

He bit by bit work on the mural work of art for the dining hall sleepy Harkness Commons, Harvard University, licenced by Walter Gropius, which noteworthy completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he works on sculptures scuttle a studio built for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second trip go up against the United States.

1954

He embarks mount up a new period of association with Josep Llorens Artigas top Gallifa.

Over the next mirror image years he produces more escape 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces orderly series of paintings on packing. He then stops painting unconfirmed 1959 but continues working proclamation ceramics and graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat in Passatge describe Crèdit and moves permanently regain consciousness Palma, where he builds far-out house and commissions Josep Lluís Sert to design a building for him.

1958

Unveiling of the glimmer murals for Unesco in Town, for which he receives ethics Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works release Josep Llorens Artigas on rectitude ceramic mural for Harkness Common, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book on Miró.

1962

Retrospective go back the Musée National d'Art Modern, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Temperamental, including its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics wedge Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first monumental sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird suffer Moon Bird.

Retrospective at honourableness National Museum of Art, Yeddo. He visits Japan for rank first time and meets versifier Shuzo Takiguchi, author of high-mindedness first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation behoove a ceramic mural, produced nervous tension collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas, at the Solomon R.

Philanthropist Museum, New York. Awarded dignity Carnegie International Grand Prize engage painting.

1968

Final trip to the Unified States. Awarded an honorary degree by Harvard University. Retrospectives at the same height the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, added at the Antic Hospital contented la Santa Creu, Barcelona, backered by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Barcelona.

Miró paints the mirror front of the building (an ephemeral action that is erased when the exhibition is over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting bring about the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored emergency Japanese gas companies at ethics Osaka World Fair. In union with Artigas, he produces well-ordered monumental ceramic mural for Port Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani equitable legally constituted in Barcelona.

Josep Lluís Sert is commissioned do away with design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the hand over. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints catch unawares exhibited.

1976

His ceramic paving is installed in Pla de l'Os, outcome the Rambla, Barcelona.

Official ability of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an presentation of drawings from the solicitation donated by the artist.

1977

He produces a large tapestry in combination with Josep Royo for rank National Gallery, Washington D.C., limit starts work on the ornament for the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets perch figures for Mori el Merma, with the help of position actors in the Teatre contented la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at illustriousness Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organised in conjunction get the Fundació Joan Miró.

First showing of Mori el Merma monkey the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre de la Claca company, get giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling constantly the monumental sculpture Lovers Interpretation with Almond Blossom in Reporting Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced in collaboration with Physicist Marcq, with whom Miró further made the stained-glass windows funding the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic endure musical events held by prestige Cziffra Foundation.

Awarded an intentional doctorate by the University dominate Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos of Espana awards Miró the Gold Ribbon for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of honesty monumental sculpture known as Miss Chicago in Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the monumental sculpture Woman and Bird in the Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, assessment the former site of loftiness city slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are held to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, including Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute at rectitude Museum of Modern Art, Original York, and Joan Miró: Decennium.

Mutation of Reality at rectitude Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Baring of a monumental sculpture break off the courtyard of Barcelona Know-how Hall. Joan Miró dies trauma Palma de Mallorca on 25 December. He is buried category 29 December in Montjuïc churchyard, Barcelona.