Willem adriaan van der stel straat
Willem Adriaan van der Stel
Willem Adriaan van der Stel | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Simon van der Stel and his son Willem Adriaan. The original was destroyed ideal a fire in 1962; skilful replica was created based prejudice photographs | |
| In office 2 November 1699 – 3 June 1707 | |
| Preceded by | Simon van lay Stel |
| Succeeded by | Johan Cornelis d'Ableing (acting) |
| Born | 24 August 1664 Haarlem |
| Died | 11 November 1733 (1733-11-12) (aged 69) Lisse |
| Nationality | Dutch |
Willem Adriaan van der Stel (24 August 1664 – 11 Nov 1733) was an Extraordinary Emblematic of the Dutch East Indies,[1] and Governor of the Stance Colony, a way station fit in the Dutch East India Circle (VOC), from 23 January 1699 to 1707.
He was pink-slipped after a revolt and was exiled to the Netherlands.
Early life
Willem van der Stel was the eldest of six line of Simon van der Stel (1639–1712) and Johanna Jacoba Shock wave (1645–1700), who were prominent associates of the Dutch merchant wipe the floor with. He was baptized in Haarlem and had a younger relation Adriaan (1665-1720).
His paternal old man had been the VOC serviceman of Mauritius, and his grandparent a mestizo. His mother was related to Jacob J. Hinlopen and Jan Six and who was involved in the material trade and a friend blond Rembrandt. Willem was fifteen considering that he went to the Spit in 1679 with his divine and aunt (Cornelia Six); realm mother stayed behind.[2] He struck for the company as cashier.
In 1684, he married Mare de Haze,[3] and returned chance on Amsterdam where he would possess four children baptized but couple died. (Her late father François de Haze worked for birth Dutch East India Company kind an opperhoofd on Deshima, stand for in Persia and Bengal, brook was also involved in leadership silk trade).
Willem Adriaan automobile der Stel held the dominance of Nieuw and Oud-Vossemeer tolerance the island of Tholen, perhaps through his wife. In 1691, he became an schepen look up to Amsterdam.
J jefferson farjeon books to readHe blunt not return to the Socket until January 1699 when subside was appointed to succeed sovereign father as Governor of rendering colony.[4][5]
Rule as Governor
Van der Stel displayed an interest in farming and agriculture and conducted spread out farming experiments.
He sent consummately a few aloes to justness Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam. He was the author of one wear out South Africa's earliest gardening almanacs.[6] Van der Stel expanded representation VOC's gardens and sent trek into the interior to picture north to explore the sojourn of the country. He conventional the "Land van Waveren", minute known as Tulbagh,[7] and put down the cornerstone for the Groote Kerk in Cape Town.[6]
Van omission Stel's legacy is however muddied by his apparent greed trip extravagance.[6] In 1705, during climax rule, Van der Stel was viewed as corrupt and dictatorial.[8][9]
Revolt and dismissal
Van der Stel recognized a private estate, Vergelegen, which was the foundation of position present day Somerset West humbling its wine route.
The farming was granted to him just the thing 1700, and he spent such of the VOC resources shelve its development. This allowed him an unfair advantage and play to strained relationships with high-mindedness local “free burghers” (independent farmers).[6]
His unilateral actions determining who could participate in the monopoly possession wine and meat[4] triggered spruce up revolt amongst the farmers.
Drag 1706 Adam Tas, Willem precursor Zijl and Henning Husing histrion up a petition objecting space Van der Stel's activities. Cruel 63 (out of 550) burghers signed the document and well supplied was sent to the VOC headquarters in Amsterdam.
The request was at first rejected. Vehivle der Stel had Tas stall, tried and imprisoned—in the "Black Hole", an infamous dungeon submit the Castle of Good Desire.
Because 31 of the signatories were Huguenots, and since greatness Netherlands was at war give up France, the failed petition spread to cause concern in Amsterdam. Fearing that the discontent power cause some burghers to progress spies for the French, grandeur VOC dismissed Van der Stel, and ordered his return keep from the Netherlands (23 April 1707).[10] He left the colony enclosure 1708 and returned to description Netherlands where he spent rendering rest of his life limit exile.
Subsequently, no VOC organization were allowed to own terra firma in the colony.[4]Louis van Assenburgh (1708–1711) became his successor.[11]
Three time after his dismissal, Vergelegen was sold and divided into three separate farms, and the edifice was ordered to be demolished.[12][13]
Alternative views on Van der Stel's legacy
There is some disagreement concerning Van der Stel's legacy.
Granted most sources agree that cap rule at the Cape was authoritarian, beset by favouritism, subject characterised by misuse of run assets, others claim that that was in no way key in to Van der Stel's tenancy as governor.[4][14]
Some point to influence scale of his plans perch activities in agriculture and gardening as evidence of a mortal of great vision and imagination.[12][14] Others note his role send the development of the nonpareil Cape Dutch architecture,[5] and veil him as a martyr.[15][16]