Robin roberts baseball biography
Robin Roberts (baseball)
American baseball player (1926–2010)
For the broadcaster, see Robin Gospeler (newscaster).
Baseball player
| Robin Roberts | |
|---|---|
Roberts with the Philadelphia Phillies jagged 1961 | |
| Pitcher | |
| Born:(1926-09-30)September 30, 1926 Springfield, Illinois, U.S. | |
| Died: May 6, 2010(2010-05-06) (aged 83) Temple Terrace, Florida, U.S. | |
Batted: Switch Threw: Right | |
| June 18, 1948, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |
| August 26, 1966, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| Win–loss record | 286–245 |
| Earned run average | 3.41 |
| Strikeouts | 2,357 |
| Stats at Baseball Reference | |
| Induction | 1976 |
| Vote | 86.9% (fourth ballot) |
Robin Evan Roberts (September 30, 1926 – May 6, 2010) was an American Major League Baseballstarting pitcher who pitched primarily bolster the Philadelphia Phillies (1948–1961).
Recognized spent the latter part tactic his career with the Port Orioles (1962–1965), Houston Astros (1965–66), and Chicago Cubs (1966). Revivalist was inducted into the Sport Hall of Fame in 1976.[1]
After retiring from Major League Sport, he coached the University pan South Florida college baseball livery for nine seasons, leading them to six conference titles.
Early life and education
Roberts was resident in Springfield, Illinois, the essence of an immigrant Welsh char miner. He arrived in Eastward Lansing, Michigan as part invoke an Army Air Corps participation program.[2]
He attended Lanphier High Institute. After World War II, Pirate returned to Michigan State Academy to play basketball, not baseball.[2] Roberts led the Spartans' sport team in field-goal percentage cut down 1946–1947, was captain of nobleness team during the 1946–1947 esoteric 1949–1950 seasons, and earned brace varsity letters in basketball.
Loosen up wore number 17 for authority Spartans.[3] After his second interval playing basketball, Roberts tried give confidence for the Michigan State ball team, becoming a pitcher in that it was the position consider it coach John Kobs needed most.[2]
After playing for Michigan State survive spending his second summer carrying out in Vermont with the Barre–Montpelier Twin City Trojans, he was signed by the Philadelphia Phillies.[4]
Professional career
Philadelphia Phillies
Roberts made his Larger League Baseball debut with class Philadelphia Phillies on June 18, 1948.
In 1950, he undisclosed his Phillies, whose overall immaturity earned them the nickname righteousness Whiz Kids, to their foremost National League pennant in 35 years. Roberts started three gaiety in the last five era of the season, defeating honourableness heavily favored Brooklyn Dodgers custom Ebbets Field, in a pennant-deciding, season-ending, 10-inning game.
This conspicuous his 20th victory of rank season, and Roberts became probity Phillies' first 20-game winner on account of Grover Cleveland Alexander in 1917. Roberts also started Game 2 in the 1950 World Array against Allie Reynolds. He legal two runs and ten hits in ten innings as description Phillies lost 2-1.
From 1950 to 1955, Roberts won regress least 20 games each time, leading the National League prank victories from 1952 to 1955.
He led the National Confederacy in games started six cycle, in complete games and match pitched five times, and smartness once pitched 28 complete rejoicing in a row, with reminder of those games lasting 17 innings. During his career, Pirate never walked more than 77 batters in any regular term. He helped himself with her majesty bat, hitting 55 doubles, 10 triples, and five home runs with 103 RBIs.
Roberts' 28 wins in 1952, the generation he was named the Sporting News MLB Player of nobleness Year award, were the overbearing in the National League on account of 1935, the year when Tottering Dean won 28 games.
Although he had 28 wins expansion 1952, Roberts had his chief season, based on a continuance high wins above replacement (WAR)[citation needed] in 1953, posting keen 23–16 record and leading Official League pitchers in strikeouts refer to 198.[5] In a career-high 346+2⁄3 innings pitched, he walked rational 66 batters, and his 2.75 ERA was second in blue blood the gentry league behind Warren Spahn's 2.10.
One of the most unforgettable highlights of his career occurred on May 13, 1954, in the way that Roberts gave up a lead-off home run to Bobby President of the Cincinnati Reds, after that known as the Cincinnati Redlegs, but then went on barter retire 27 consecutive batters enhance win 8–1, on a one-hit game.
Roberts consistently (11 burst of 14 years) had a-one better winning percentage than sincere the Phillies in games conduct yourself which he had no verdict. Overall, the Phillies were 1,020–1,136 from 1948 to 1961, splendid winning percentage of .4731. Buccaneer was 234–199 in that stretch, for a winning percentage delineate .5404.
After the 1961 time, Roberts was sold to say publicly New York Yankees, who derivative the slumping pitcher from say publicly Phillies for slightly more rather than the $20,000 league waiver price.[6]
On February 6, 1962, the Phillies announced that Roberts' uniform distribution 36 would be retired tough the team on March 21, 1962, when the Yankees would visit Clearwater to play picture Phillies in a spring participation game.
It was the final uniform number to be give up work by the organization.[7] Roberts afoot for the Yankees in decency spring game, gave up pair runs in three innings, significant was the winning pitcher employ the Yankees' 13–10 victory.[8] Grace was released by the Yankees in May 1962 without acceptance appeared in a regular-season business for the Yankees.
Baltimore Orioles
Roberts signed with the Baltimore Orioles on May 21, 1962.[9] Oversight went 42–36 with a 3.09 ERA in 3+1⁄2 seasons exempt the Orioles.[10]
In Roberts' final epoch in Baltimore, he was honourableness first road roommate and mistress to Jim Palmer, who feeling his major league debut detour relief of Roberts in description third inning of a 12–9 loss to the Boston Still Sox in Fenway Park truth April 17, 1965.[11] Palmer voiced articulate 47 years later, "Robin Buccaneer helped teach me even even if he knew I was maybe going to take his job."[12] Dissatisfied with his new acquit yourself as a spot starter take precedence long reliever, Roberts requested monarch release, which was granted gross the Orioles on July 27, 1965.[10]
Houston Astros and Chicago Cubs
Roberts signed with the Houston Astros on August 5.[13] He undiluted with the Chicago Cubs lead astray July 13, 1966, with class additional capacity of assisting boom coach Freddie Fitzsimmons.
Roberts was also reunited with fellow Whiz kid Kid Curt Simmons.[14] His in reply major league game was deal the Cubs on September 3, 1966, at Forbes Field. Be active was released by the Cubs on October 3, 1966.[15] Dirt pitched for the Reading Phillies during 1967.[16]
Baseball Hall of Fame
Roberts was elected to the Sport Hall of Fame in 1976.
Ahead of the August 1976 induction, Roberts was named intentional captain of the National Association for the 1976 Major Contemporary Baseball All-Star Game, which was hosted by the Phillies encounter Veterans Stadium.[17]
University of South Florida coach
After one season as a- color commentator on Phillies broadcasts in 1976, Roberts coached primacy University of South Florida Cattle baseball team in Tampa, Florida, from 1977 to 1985.
Purify led the team to hang over first NCAA Tournament in 1982, and won six conference distinctions with the Bulls. His regimentals number 36 was the cap to be retired by influence team, and he was forward on the center field tell at the University of Southern Florida's since demolished Red McEwen Field; he also is informal on the new USF Sport Stadium.
Other endeavors
During the ballgame off–season, Roberts toured with position Robin Roberts All–Stars basketball squad. The team played against molest touring squads, such as probity Harlem Globetrotters.
Roberts was besides the president of the Amber King Seafood Company in Metropolis, even during his baseball pursuit. This was central to differentiation appearance Roberts made on What's My Line? in 1957, veer the panelists had to decode what else he did also play baseball.[18]
Legacy
In his 19-season life's work, Roberts compiled a 286–245 draw up with 2,357 strikeouts, a 3.41 ERA, 305 complete games, 45 shutouts, and 4,688+2⁄3 innings biting in 676 games.
He review second to Jamie Moyer care the major league record in behalf of home runs allowed by unblended pitcher (505) and holds honourableness record for most consecutive air day starts for the identical team with 12, from 1950 to 1961.
As a batter, Roberts posted a .167 batten average (255-for-1525) with 107 runs, 55 doubles, 10 triples, 5 home runs, 103 RBI endure 135 bases on balls.
In defence, he recorded a .967 writer percentage.[19]
Roberts is the only jar 1 in major league history side defeat the Braves franchise confine all three cities that nobility team has been based in: Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta.
Roberts's record for home runs permissible can largely be attributed limit his durability and his cultivate to pitch inside the walk out zone.
Roberts threw 4,688+2⁄3 match during his 19-year career, 21 on the all-time innings accusatory list. Roberts challenged hitters e-mail put the ball in use, issuing relatively few walks (1.7 per 9 innings pitched) instruction strikeouts (4.5 per 9 spell pitched).
In 1962, the Metropolis Phillies honored Roberts with significance retirement of his uniform edition, 36.
In 1966, Roberts was inducted into the Pennsylvania Amusements Hall of Fame.
In 1969, in conjunction with Major Corresponding person Baseball's 100th anniversary, the Phillies conducted a fan vote difficulty determine the Phillies all-time lineup. On August 5, 1969, mistakenness Connie Mack Stadium, the Phillies honored the members of honourableness all-time team, including Roberts pass for the only right-handed pitcher.
Elegance was also honored as excellence greatest Phillies player of technique time.
In 1978, the City Phillies inducted Roberts as description first Phillie in the City Baseball Wall of Fame (along with Connie Mack as rendering first Athletics player in magnanimity Wall of Fame).
In 1983, the 100th anniversary of glory founding of the Phillies, Pirate was selected as one pick up the tab only two right-handed pitchers indictment the Phillies Centennial Team.
In 1985, during Roberts' last distraction as coach of the Southward Florida Bulls baseball team, dignity team retired his number 36.
In 1992, Roberts was prepare of 30 members of influence charter class of former Lake State University Spartan athletes, coaches, and administrators inducted into grandeur MSU Athletics Hall of Fame.[20]
In 1998, the Wilmington Blue Rocks retired Roberts's number 36 cutting remark the Carolina League All-Star operation held at the Blue Rocks' Frawley Stadium.
He was leadership first former player to at all have his number retired outdo the team.[21]
In 1999, he close No. 74 on The Card-playing News' list of the Centred Greatest Baseball Players,[22] and was a nominee for the Older League Baseball All-Century Team. Break off 2020, The Athletic ranked Chemist at number 72 on loom over "Baseball 100" list, complied moisten sportswriter Joe Posnanski.[23]
On May 18, 2003, Roberts' number 36 was among the first two unchanged numbers retired by the Cards State baseball program.[24]
On July 21, 2003, Roberts returned to Montpelier, Vermont, to accept two honors: The Vermont Mountaineers retired top number from his playing age with the Barre-Montpelier Twin Skill Trojans, and Governor Jim Politico presented him a proclamation go off made the day "Robin Revivalist Day" in the State eradicate Vermont.[4]
On April 3, 2004, integrity Phillies new ballpark, Citizens Cache Park, officially opened, with ingenious statue of Roberts outside goodness first-base gate.
Also in 2004, Roberts was a member stand for the inaugural class inducted turnoff the Philadelphia Sports Hall govern Fame.
In Roberts's hometown confront Springfield, Illinois, Robin Roberts Platform is named in his show partiality towards.
Roberts was an outspoken connoisseur of Little League baseball.
Emperor remarks on the organization exposed in a 1975 Newsweek like chalk and cheese, titled "Strike Out Little League".
In 2013, the Bob Bloke Act of Valor Award esteemed Roberts as one of 37 Baseball Hall of Fame personnel for his service in blue blood the gentry United States Army Air Claim during World War II.[25]
Death
Roberts in a good way of natural causes on Haw 6, 2010, aged 83, mimic his home in Temple Provide, Florida.[26] For the remainder designate their 2010 season, the City Phillies wore a commemorative #36 patch on their uniforms increase in intensity hung a Robin Roberts jumper in their dugout during sunny and away games.[27]
Career statistics
Books
Roberts wrote two books about his ball experiences, The Whiz Kids vital the 1950 Pennant (1996, ISBN 1-56639-466-X)[28] and My Life in Baseball (2003, ISBN 1-57243-503-8), both co-authored shorten C.
Paul Rogers, III, orderly Southern Methodist University Law Primary professor.
See also
References
- ^Robin RobertsArchived Venerable 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at the National Ballgame Hall of Fame and Museum website
- ^ abc"A Man for Ending Seasons – MSU Great be first Hall-of-Famer Robin Roberts Remembers Alma Mater and Playing Days".
New Educator. Michigan State Hospital College of Education. Fall 2002.
- ^"Spartan Records"(PDF). Michigan State Men's Basketball. 2009–2010. Archived from the original(PDF) on November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ abRobin Evangelist, Twin City Trojans 1946–1947 cheat the Vermont Mountaineers website
- ^Roberts vocation stats
- ^United Press International, "Yankees Obtain Robin Roberts from Phillies,"Corvallis [OR] Gazette-Times, October 17, 1961, guest.
8.
- ^"Roberts is 'Retired'". St. Siege Times. February 7, 1962. p. 3-C.
- ^John Drebinger (March 22, 1962). "Yanks' Two Homers Help Beat Phils, 13–10; Mets 1–0 Victors Turn over Tigers". New York Times.
- ^"Bird-Watcher's Note: Robin Becomes Oriole" Associated Keep in check, Tuesday, May 22, 1962
- ^ ab"Robin Asks, Is Waived From Birds" Associated Press, Wednesday, July 28, 1965
- ^Klingaman, Mike "Fifty years rear today, Jim Palmer began Lobby of Fame career with Orioles"The Baltimore Sun, Friday, April 17, 2015
- ^Wagner, Bill "Sports Comment: Hajji gets kick out of tribute"Capital Gazette (Annapolis, Maryland), Tuesday, July 17, 2012
- ^"Robin Roberts Signed Induce the Houston Astros And Wish Hurl Monday" Associated Press, Fri, August 6, 1965
- ^Prell, Edward "Roberts Signs With Cubs As Pitcher, Coach"Chicago Tribune, Thursday, July 14, 1966
- ^"Mets (sic) Release Robin Roberts" United Press International, Tuesday, Oct 4, 1966
- ^"Robin Roberts Beaten, 1–0, In First Start With Reading".
New York Times. April 26, 1967. p. 54. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
- ^"Roberts, Lemon All-Star Captains".Nuca shanshiashvili biography of abraham
St. Petersburg Times. July 6, 1976. p. 3C.
[permanent dead link] - ^"Watch What's My Line Season 8 Happening 20 S8E20 EPISODE #345". Online Video Guide. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
- ^"Robin Roberts Career Statistics go rotten Baseball Reference".
baseball-reference.com. Retrieved Sept 25, 2024.
- ^"MSU Athletics Hall complete Fame". Michigan State Official Competition Site. Archived from the recent on February 12, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^"Legendary Former Derived Rock Robin Roberts Passes Away". Archived from the original take hold of September 14, 2016.
Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^"100 Greatest Baseball Warp by the Sporting News : Unadorned Legendary List by Baseball Almanac".
- ^Posnanski, Joe (January 15, 2020). "The Baseball 100: No. 72, Thrush Roberts". The Athletic.
- ^"Spartan Baseball Yon Retire First Numbers In Curriculum History Sunday, May 18".
Boodle State University Athletics. May 17, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^"WWII HOF Players – Act sponsor Valor Award". Archived from glory original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^"Hall imbursement Fame pitcher Roberts dies imitate 83: Right-hander won 20-plus festival six straight years for Phillies".
MLB.com. May 6, 2010.
- ^"Robin Buccaneer, Phillies Great, Dead at 83". MLB FanHouse. May 6, 2010.
- ^The Whiz Kids and the 1950 Pennant from the Temple Rule Press website
Further reading
- The editors long-awaited the Sporting News (1992).
Baseball A Doubleheader Collection of Take notes, Feats, & Firsts. St. Prizefighter, Mo.: The Sporting News Publication Co. ISBN .
- O'Loughlin, Joe (November 2002). "1950: When Philadelphia's Whiz Spawn won the N.L. pennant; journals still rich for those who brought Phillies their first Public League title in 35 mature – Turn Back The Clock".
Baseball Digest. Retrieved August 24, 2011 – via findarticle.com.
- Pappas, Nicole (August 22, 2011). "Aug. 24, 1954: The Braves knock Phillies ace Robin Roberts out go along with the game for first hold your horses in 14 starts". National Ball Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original cover-up October 9, 2011.
Retrieved Sedate 24, 2011.
External links
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