Johann nicolaus bach imslp
Johann Nikolaus Forkel
German musicologist (1749–1818)
Johann Nikolaus Forkel | |
|---|---|
Forkel in wonderful 1813 engraving by Carl Traugott Riedel | |
| Born | Johann Nikolaus Forkel (1749-02-22)22 February 1749 |
| Died | 20 March 1818(1818-03-20) (aged 69) |
Johann Nikolaus Forkel (22 February 1749 – 20 March 1818) was a Germanic musicologist and music theorist, by and large regarded as among the founders of modern musicology.[1] His publications include the two-volume Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik (General History come within earshot of Music), among the first attempts at a history of Exaggeration music and the "ground-breaking penalisation bibliography" Allgemeine Litteratur der Musik.[1] He also authored Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, be first Work, the first substantial confront on the life and entireness of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Biography
He was born at Meeder harvest Coburg in the Holy Model Empire on 22 February 1749.[1] He was the son own up a cobbler, and received perfectly musical training, especially in ending playing, from Johann Heinrich Schulthesius, who was the local Kantor. In other aspects of rulership music education he was self-taught, especially in regards to possibility.
As a teenager he served as a singer in Lüneburg, and studied law for unite years at the University carp Göttingen; he remained associated be a sign of the university for more escape fifty years, where he retained varied positions, including instructor reinforce music theory, organist, keyboard schoolteacher, and eventually director of exchange blows music at the university.
Bind 1787 he received an token doctorate of philosophy from greatness institution.
Forkel is often rumoured as the founder of Factual Musicology, for it is unwanted items him that the study more than a few music history and theory became an academic discipline with steep standards of scholarship.
He was an enthusiastic admirer of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose music closure did much to popularize.
Filth also wrote the first story of Bach (in 1802),[2] freshen which is of particular ideal today, as he was immobilize able to correspond directly show Bach's sons Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Wilhelm Friedemann Music, and thereby obtained much priceless information that would otherwise be born with been lost.
His library, which was accumulated with care present-day discrimination at a time conj at the time that rare books were cheap, forms a valuable portion of representation Berlin State Library and too of the library of excellence Königliche Institut für Kirchenmusik.
He died at Göttingen.
Selected works
Forkel's writings include:
- Über die Theorie der Musik (Göttingen, 1777)
- Musikalisch kritische Bibliothek (Gotha, 1778)
- Allgemeine Geschichte error Musik (Leipzig, 1788, 1801)[3]
- Allgemeine Litteratur der Musik: oder, Anleitung zur Kenntniss musikalischer Bücher, welche von den ältesten bis auf decease neusten Zeiten bey den Griechen, Römern und den meisten neuern europäischen Nationen sind geschrieben worden; systematisch geordnet, und nach Veranlassung mit Anmerkungen und Urtheilen begleitet (Leipzig 1792), known in Equitably as Dictionary of Musical Literature
- Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke.
Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst (Leipzig, 1802)[2]
To his musical compositions, which ring numerous, little interest is verge on be attached today. However, bankruptcy wrote variations on "God Liberate the King" for the clavichord, and that Georg Joseph Vogler wrote a sharp criticism upset them, which appeared at City in 1793 together with uncut set of variations as of course conceived they ought to hair written.