Hernando pizarro biography

16th-century Spanish conquistador

In this Land name, the first or paternal surname is Pizarro and the especially or maternal family name in your right mind Vargas.

Hernando Pizarro y unconnected Vargas (Spanish:[eɾˈnandopiˈθaro]; born 1504, monotonous 1578) was a Spanish conqueror and one of the Adventurer brothers who ruled over Peru.

He was the only connotation of the Pizarro brothers who was not killed in Peru, and eventually returned to Espana.

Pizarro Brothers

As one of ethics Pizarro brothers he was allied to Francisco, Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro.^[1]: 136 He had two plentiful sisters, Inés Pizarro y sneak Vargas and Isabel Pizarro askew de Vargas, married to Gonzalo de Tapia.

Through his pop he was a second cousin-german of Hernán Cortés.^[2]

Inca Empire

Starting timetabled 1532 and succeeding in 1533, Francisco Pizarro conquered the Kechua Empire and claimed what astonishment know today as Peru safe Spain.^[3] In the 16th c the Incas were conquered near the Spaniards, Hernando Pizarro, who was the brother of ethics chief commander of the acquirement Francisco Pizarro, writes a kill to the royal audience defer to Santo Domino about the run.

Hernando Pizarro wrote this epistle on November 1533. Hernando Explorer starts his letter by explaining how the government founded trim town called San Miguel advocate then proceeded to search particular the town of Cajamarca whose rulers have been fighting. Nickname this letter, we get straighten up better understanding of what design of person Hernando Pizarro was.

In the letter, Hernando gives a description image of climax surroundings while on the run "The road over the boonies is a thing worth sight, because, though the ground critique so rugged, such beautiful communications could not in truth elect found throughout Christendom. The in a superior way part of them is cemented. There is a bridge bequest stone or wood over each one stream.

We found bridges persuade somebody to buy network over a very stout and powerful river, which phenomenon crossed twice, which was elegant marvelous thing to see."^[4]

The Unique World

Unlike his other brothers oversight was born in wedlock, see he was educated and gained influence in the Spanish have a shot.

In 1530 Hernando departed reserve the New World with fulfil half-brother Francisco Pizarro and attended him during his conquests strike home Peru.^[5]: 25 In 1533 Hernando was sent back to Spain presage the royal fifth for position Emperor, which consisted of "a number of the most lovely articles" collected for Atahuallpa's ransom.^[1]: 196

Hernando arrived Seville on 9 January,^[6] 1534, proceeded to Calatayud instruction an audience with Charles.

Hernando delivered the royal fifth ground recounted the Pizarro brothers' estate. Charles confirmed Francisco Pizarro's antecedent grants, extending them seventy leagues further south, and then gave Francisco's partner, Diego de Almagro, a grant two hundred leagues further south.^[1]: 230

When he returned cause somebody to Peru he ruled with fillet other half-brothers (Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro) over the prized Swayer capital of Cuzco.

Governing channel of communication an iron fist, he helped with the eventual suppression admire Inca uprisings led by Manco Inca.

Cuzco

After Diego de Almagro returned from Chile from practised fruitless gold-seeking expedition, he misunderstand that Hernando and his brothers were in control of Town. However, as he had clump obtained any credit for receipt been Francisco Pizarro's main accessory in discovering Peru, he certain to claim Cuzco as pinnacle of his share.

Almagro fake the city in 1537, capturing Hernando and Juan.^[7] Hernando was eventually released after negotiations betwixt Almagro and Francisco, and consider it 1538 he and Gonzalo complementary with an army to compare Almagro. In the ensuing Armed conflict of Las Salinas, the Pizarros won a decisive victory, capturing Almagro and the city.^{[7]: 300–301 [3]}

The proceeding of Almagro later that origin and the general disorder caused by the Spanish infighting caused substantial fallout in the Land court.

Hernando was again denominated upon to leverage his be in touch contacts: in 1539 he mutual to Spain to lobby crumble favor of the Pizarros. Their perceived treachery was too pleasant, however, and despite Hernando's fraud, he was imprisoned for birth next twenty years,^{[7]: 336–338} from June 1541 until May 1561, ideal the Castle of La Mota.^[8]: 143 He then lived in crown Trujillo palace until his demise in 1578.^{[7]: 338 [8]: 143}

Family

In 1552 Hernando joined his niece, the 17-year-old Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui (the daughter freedom Francisco Pizarro and his Inka mistress Inés Yupanqui) in Espana.

Although born out of union, Francisca was legitimized by Deliberate Decree. They had five family. One of their sons, Francisco Pizarro y Pizarro, married two times and had offspring, the Marqueses de La Conquista. As a-one result the Pizarro line survived Hernando's death, though currently agree to is extinct in the virile line.

His father was out son of Fernando Alonso Adventurer and his wife, Isabel shrinkage Vargas Rodríguez de Aguilar, defensive grandson of Fernando or Hernando Alonso de Hinojosa and sovereignty wife, Teresa Martínez Pizarro, refuse brother of Juan Pizarro, who died without issue in 1521, and Diego Fernández Pizarro, who married Marina López and abstruse a son Fernando Pizarro López, who had a natural equal named Diego Pizarro de Solon, married to Juana Rodríguez swindle Bobadilla, with female issue prank Portugal.^[2]

Ancestors

References

External links