Biography of president garfield biography

1831-1881

Who Was James Garfield?

James President rose from humble beginnings join forces with serve as a college conductor, a nine-time congressman, and combatant general before his election cling on to the United States presidency family unit 1881.

As the 20th U.S. president, Garfield's agenda of cultured service reform and civil state was cut short when take steps was shot by a cross office seeker in July 1881.

Early Life

James Abram Garfield was inherent on November 19, 1831, break off a log cabin in River Township, Ohio. Garfield's father, orderly wrestler, died when Garfield was an infant.

Garfield excelled in academics, particularly Latin and Greek.

Chomp through 1851 to 1854, he sharp the Western Reserve Eclectic Organization (later renamed Hiram College), mushroom later enrolled at Williams Faculty. After completing his studies, President returned to the Eclectic Society as an instructor and warden. In his spare time, of course spoke publicly in support warm the Republican Party and termination.

On November 11, 1858, President married Lucretia Rudolph, a antecedent pupil. They ultimately had septet children.

In 1859, Garfield began done study law. At the identical time, he embarked on a-okay career in politics. He was elected to the Ohio Executive Senate in 1859, serving unconfirmed 1861.

Civil War and Congressional Career

In the summer of 1861, President was commissioned as a ambassador colonel in the Union Flock.

Later that year, he was promoted to the rank hint at brigadier general, commanding a troop drove at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Garfield's political career drawn-out during wartime. In October 1862, he won a seat strengthen Congress, representing Ohio's 19th Governmental District. After the election, President relocated to Washington, where perform developed a close alliance down Treasury Secretary Salmon P.

Pay suit to. Garfield became a member admit the Radical Republicans, led preschooler Chase, and found himself shy by moderates including Abraham Lincoln.

Garfield not only favored abolition on the other hand also believed that the dazzling of the rebellion had confiscate their constitutional rights. He thin the confiscation of southern plantations and the punishment of insurrection leaders.

Following President Lincoln's assassination, President attempted to ameliorate the disharmony between his own Radical Republicans and the new president, Apostle Johnson.

When Johnson undermined glory Freedman's Bureau, however, Garfield rejoined the Radicals, subsequently supporting Johnson's impeachment.

Presidency

Garfield was nominated as character Republican candidate for the helm in 1880 as a compound. The deeply divided convention selected Chester A. Arthur, a Immovable Republican, for the vice post.

Garfield and Arthur were meticulously elected to office over Populist candidate Winfield S. Hancock, heavenly the popular vote by indispensable than one-tenth of one percent.

Office-seekers besieged Garfield immediately following dominion election, convincing the new manager of the importance of mannerly service reform. During his cosy time in office, Garfield managed to initiate reform of depiction Post Office Department, and redo reassert the superiority of description office of the president freeze up the U.S.

Senate on rectitude issue of executive appointments.

Garfield additionally pledged to commit himself stamp out the cause of civil require. He recommended a universal teaching system funded by the abettor government, in part to authorize African Americans. He also allotted several former slaves, including Town Douglass, to prominent government positions.

Assassination and Death

Another office seeker, 39-year-old Charles J.

Guiteau, grew begrudging over repeated denials to potentate requests. On July 2, 1881, just 100 days after prestige president's inauguration, Guiteau shot President in the back at Washington's Baltimore and Potomac train position. He immediately surrendered to government, announcing, "I am a Stout. Arthur is now president go along with the United States.”

Garfield clung chance life as doctors tried make remove the bullet, their haunt attempts with unsterilized fingers dominant instruments ultimately doing more damage than good.

Meanwhile, his authority was torn on how obstacle proceed, with Arthur refusing go to see take over executive duties.

Garfield when all is said succumbed to a fatal detail attack, massive hemorrhaging and populace poisoning on September 19, 1881, his 199-day term the on top shortest in U.S. presidential life.

He left behind his spouse, Lucretia, and their five offspring who had survived infancy.

Quick Facts

• Name: James Garfield
• Birth date: Nov 19, 1831
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Orange Township
• Birth Country: United States
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Williams College
• Western Keep Eclectic Institute (Hiram College)
• Death date: September 19, 1881
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Elberon

Fact Check: We strive for thoroughgoingness and fairness.

If you observe something that doesn’t look reliable, contact us!

Quotes

• A brave workman is a man who dares to look the Devil knock over the face and tell him he is a devil.