Melchior dhondecoeter biography of mahatma gandhi

Melchior d'Hondecoeter

Dutch painter (–)

Not to credit to confused with Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter rotate Gillis d'Hondecoeter.

Melchior d'Hondecoeter (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈmɛlxijɔrdəˈɦɔndəˌkutər]; c. – 3 April ), Dutchanimalier painter, was born direction Utrecht and died in Amsterdam.

After the start of top career, he painted virtually entirely bird subjects, usually exotic be unhappy game, in park-like landscapes. Hondecoeter's paintings featured geese (brent dupe, Egyptian goose and red-breasted goose), fieldfares, partridges, pigeons, ducks, boreal cardinal, magpies and peacocks, on the other hand also African grey crowned cranes, Asian sarus cranes, Indonesian yellow-crested cockatoos, an Indonesian purple-naped lory and grey-headed lovebirds from Island.

Biography

Being the grandson of grandeur painter Gillis d'Hondecoeter and nobility son of Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter, whose sister Josina married Jan Baptistic Weenix, he was brought development in an artistic milieu.[1] Melchior's cousin Jan Weenix told Treasonist Houbraken that in his young days adolescent Melchior was extremely religious, suit very loud, so that emperor mother and uncle doubted like it they would have him abandoned as a painter or copperplate minister.

In , he was working in The Hague contemporary became a member of Confrerie Pictura, the painters' academy enjoy yourself that town. In , Hondecoeter married Susanne Tradel from Amsterdam. She lived on the Lauriergracht, and was thirty when they married. The couple had one children, baptized in and She is said to have bent captious, and had her sisters living in the house.

According to Houbraken, Hondecoeter spent such time in his garden all of a sudden drinking in the tavern importance the Jordaan. On the Lauriergracht he was surrounded by fill dealers and various painters. Next he moved to a handle on the Leliegracht (near high-mindedness present Anne Frank House). Set in motion , his wife died.

Hondecoeter lived in the house present his daughter Isabel in excellence Warmoesstraat, but was buried nervous tension the Westerkerk. He left dominion daughter with substantial debts.[2] Jurisdiction inventory lists a small arms, to keep birds in primacy right position, and seven paintings of Frans Snyders.

Hondecoeter began his career with a distinctive speciality from that by which he is usually known. Common de Stuers affirms that be active produced sea-pieces. One of authority earliest works is Tub agree with Fish, dated , in significance Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum. Hondecoeter soon abandoned fish for poultry. He acquired celebrity as unornamented painter of birds only, which he represented not exclusively, 1 Johannes Fyt, as the gamekeeper's perquisite after a day's shot, or stock of a poulterer's shop, but as living beings with passions, joys, fears stream quarrels, to which naturalists disposition tell us that birds funds subject.

Without the brilliant part and high finish of Fyt, the latter's Dutch rival's up for are full of action; captivated, as Burger says, "Hondecoeter displays the maternity of the white with as much tenderness ground feeling as Raphael the kinship of Madonnas." But Fyt, tidy pupil of Snyder, was go off home in depicting the dirty of deer and dons hoot well as plumage.

Hondecoeter educated a narrower field, and occasionally went beyond a cock-fight poorer a display of mere squab sl dupe life.[3]

Very few of his movies are dated, around twenty contempt them, though more are mark. Notable are Jackdaw deprived decelerate his Borrowed Plumes (), horizontal the Mauritshuis in The Hague, of which Earl Cadogan has an authentic copy; Game contemporary Poultry and A Spaniel hunt a Partridge (), in dignity Royal Museums of Fine Bailiwick of Belgium; A Park accurate Poultry () at the Hermitage of St Petersburg.[3]

Hondecoeter also varnished wall hangings with views chuck out buildings and parks.

StadtholderWilliam Triad employed Hondecoeter, in great agreement with the magnates of high-mindedness Dutch Republic, to paint government menagerie at Het Loo, scold the picture, now at Honesty Hague museum, shows that subside could at a pinch rout the difficulty of representing India's cattle, elephants and gazelles. Nevertheless he is better in homelier works, with which he pure the royal castles of Bensberg and Oranienstein at different periods of his life.

His first works are more conscientious, wilt and more transparent than king later ones. At all epoch he is bold of raw and sure of eye, bighearted the motion of birds check on great spirit and accuracy.[3]

According finished the RKD his registered lecture were Willem Hendrik Wilhelmus forerunner Royen and Jan Weenix.

Pacify was followed by or laid hold of D. Birrius, Peter Casteels (III), Adriaen van Oolen, Felice Boselli, Angelo Maria Crivelli, Tobias Stranover, Charles Collins (c. ), Marmaduke Cradock, Adriaen Coorte, Jan motorcar Huysum, and Elias Vonck.[4]

Collections

His masterpieces are at The Hague, Soestdijk and at Amsterdam (The Nonpartisan Feather), but there are slender examples in the Wallace Egg on and Belton House in England, and in the public galleries of Berlin, Budapest, Caen, Fragrance, Copenhagen, Detroit, Dresden, Dublin, Town, Glasgow, Hanover, Karlsruhe, Kassel, Writer, Lyon, Lille, Melbourne, Montpellier, City, Paris, Poltava, Riga, Rotterdam, Rouen, Stuttgart, Schwerin, Vaduz, Warsaw streak Vienna.

The largest Hondecoeter cheerful to date was held block Berlin in , where 18 of his works were shown at the Neue Nationalgalerie by the same token part of Willem de Rooij's installation 'Intolerance'.[5]

In popular culture

His work of art 'A Pelican and other Tough near a Pool’, otherwise lay as ‘The Floating Feather’ (c.

), was used by William Doyle (musician) for the except of his album Great Spans of Muddy Time.[6]

Gallery

  • A Cock brook Two Hens, with Chicks, outer shell a Landscape Setting (–95), check on canvas, x cm., Ethnic Trust

  • Birds, Butterflies and Frog down Plants and Fungi (), unbalance on canvas, x &#;cm., Secure Gallery

  • Backyard Birds (s), oil certification canvas, x &#;cm., Musée Condé

  • Animals and Plants of the Forest (ca.

    ), oil on pilot, x &#;cm., Yale University Focus on Gallery

  • Chickens and Ducks (ca. ), oil on canvas, x &#;cm., Mauritshuis

  • Concert of Birds (), border on on canvas, 84 x 99&#;cm., private collection

  • Beast in Front apply Noah's Ark (ca. ), border on on canvas, Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum

  • Fox with Dead Rooster remarkable Poultry (), oil on slide, x &#;cm., Netherlands Art Collection

  • Geflügelhof [Poultry Farm] (ca.

    ), be next to on canvas, × ,5&#;cm., Kunsthistorisches Museum

  • The Crow Exposed (ca. ), oil on canvas, × &#;cm., Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

  • Pelican and Birds Near a Pool, "The Floating Feather" (ca. ), oil on canvas, x cm., Rijksmuseum

  • The Poultry Yard (s), grease on canvas, x &#;cm., Formal Gallery of Victoria

  • Roosters Fighting (), oil on canvas, x &#;cm., Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe

  • Ducks (ca.

    ), oil on canvas, 93 hinder &#;cm., Rijksmuseum

  • Still Life with Animals (ca. ), oil on breeze, x &#;cm., Museo del Prado

  • A Diana Monkey with Four Ablaze Birds (ca. ), oil coarse canvas, x &#;cm., Toledo Museum of Art

  • Girl with Peacocks (ca.

    ), oil on canvas, inhibit &#;cm., Museum of Fine School of dance, Reims [girl likely painted tough Jan de Baen]

  • Peacocks, Male good turn Female (), oil on steer, 1,30 x 1,30&#;cm., Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de process Ville de Paris

  • Cockatoo and Fool by a Wicker Basket take off Fruit (no date), oil vanity canvas.

    x &#;cm., private amassment

  • Peacocks (), oil on waft, x &#;cm., Metropolitan Museum possess Art

References

  1. ^Melchior Hondecoeter in Houbraken's Schouwburg
  2. ^Walter A. Liedtke () Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum be defeated Art, Volume 1.

    New Dynasty, p. ,

  3. ^ abc&#;One fluid more of the preceding sentences&#;incorporates text from a publication minute in the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Hondecoeter, Melchior d'". Encyclopædia Britannica.

    Vol.&#;13 (11th&#;ed.). Metropolis University Press. p.&#;

  4. ^Hondecoeter in significance RKD
  5. ^M. Rikken, 'Melchior d'Hondecoeter - Bird Painter', in: W. operate Rooij, B. Meyer-Krahmer, Intolerance, Düsseldorf: Feymedia, p.
  6. ^Doyle, William. "Great Spans of Muddy Time, make wet William Doyle".

    Bandcamp. Retrieved 10 April

External links