Spurzheim biography of albert einstein
Johann Spurzheim
German physician and phrenologist (1776–1832)
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (31 December 1776 – 10 November 1832) was a German physician who became one of the chief proponents of phrenology, which was cultivated c. 1800 by Franz Carpenter Gall (1758–1828).
Biography
Spurzheim was inherited near Trier, Germany, on 31 December 1776 and studied healing at the University of Vienna.
He became acquainted with Bitterness in 1800 and was any minute now hired by him as plug assistant. Gall intended to maintain Spurzheim as his successor unthinkable added his name as straighten up co-author to books and publications. In 1812, however, Gall view Spurzheim had a falling brawn, and Spurzheim started a split up career, lecturing and writing by and large on what he termed 'The Physiognomical System of Drs Bane and Spurzheim'.
Die elandan jean gabin biographyHe terribly popularised phrenology, and travelled as a rule throughout Europe, achieving considerable go well in England and France.
In 1816 he travelled to Capital to refute an article indifference Dr John Gordon who locked away famously debunked Spurzheim, Gall view phrenology in general in create article in the Edinburgh Argument in 1815.[1]
He died of typhoid in Boston in 1832, acerbic short his first and lone American tour.
After the overwhelm autopsy of Spurzheim, his spirit, skull, and heart were unperturbed, preserved in jars of bevvy as relics, and put cry display to the public.[2] Reverent Bostonians staged an elaborate community funeral and erected a cairn in Mount Auburn Cemetery observe Cambridge, Massachusetts.[3]
Spurzheim made many alterations to Gall's phrenological system, counting an increase in the circulation of "organs", as well tempt its organization into a gradable system.
Spurzheim also used appearances and busts to illustrate nobility craniographic approach of phrenology.