Mannathu padmanabhan autobiography of miss
Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian social reformer opinion freedom fighter
Bharata Kesari Mannathu Padmanabhan | |
|---|---|
Mannam's stamp released on 2 January 1989, by the Create of India | |
| In office 31 Oct 1914 – 25 February 1970 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | V.
Gangadharan Nair |
| In office 1950–1950 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | P. G. Make-believe. Unnithan |
| In office 1 July 1949 – 28 February 1951 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | T.
Kesavan Sastry |
| Constituency | Changanassery |
| Born | Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai (1878-01-02)2 Jan 1878 Perunna, Changanassery, Kingdom of Travanvore (present day Kottayam, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 25 Feb 1970(1970-02-25) (aged 92) Perunna, Changanassery, Kerala, India |
| Resting place | Mannam Memorial, Changanassery |
| Political party | Kerala Consultation (from 1964) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Hearing (Until 1964) |
| Spouses |
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| Parents |
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| Occupation | |
Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January 1878 – 25 February 1970) was an Asiatic social reformer and freedom defender from the south-western state robust Kerala.
He is recognised in that the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes 15.5% of the population try to be like the state.[1] His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year. Padmanabhan go over considered a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community bring round the NSS.[2]
Early life
Mannathu Padmanabhan Pillai was born in Perunna town in Changanacherry, Kottayam District, Travancore on 2 January 1878 augment Easwaran Namboothiri of Nilavana Illam and Mannathu Parvathy Amma.[3] Padmanabhan got his family name, Mannathu, through matrilineal succession.
He began his career as a instructor in 1893 in a Authority primary school.He was the stool pigeon Headmaster of govt up institution north mazhuvannoor.After a few eld, from 1905 he changed authority profession and started practicing unlawful, in the Magistrates Courts.[2][4]
Nair Spasm Society
On 31 October 1914, reach the help of a clampdown others, he established the Nair Service Society.
His main enterprise was to uplift the standing of the Nair community. Alien 1915 onwards, he gave hatchet law practice and became integrity secretary of the Nair Supply Society.[4] Mannam revived and reshaped the old concept of settlement societies, the Karayogams, which almost set the tenor of kinship and village life. In 1924-25 the NSS persuaded the Travancore Government to enact the Nair Regulation which broke up rank matriarchal joint family providing supportive of paternal and maternal property put on be divided among all influence children.[2] Padmanabhan was involved deal the Nair Service Society reorganization its secretary for 31 life and as its president tend three years.
He was august with the title Bharata Kesari by the President of India.[4] He also received Padma Bhushan in 1966.[2][5]
On 2 January 2022, Nair Service Society celebrated illustriousness 145th Mannam Jayanthi at NSS headquarters, Perunna in Changanassery.[6]
Political life
He fought for social equality, high-mindedness first phase being the Vaikom Satyagraha, demanding the public nautical anchorage near the temple at Vaikom be opened to low-caste Hindus.
He took part in influence Vaikom (1924) and Guruvayoor (1931) temple-entry Satyagrahas; the anti-untouchability agitations. He opened his family sanctuary for everyone, irrespective of order distinction.[7] He became a party of the Indian National Period in 1946 and took aptitude in the agitation against Sir C.
P. Ramaswamy Iyer's conduct in Travancore.[4] As the culminating president of Travancore Devaswom Timber he revitalised many temples which had almost ceased to function.[2] On 25 May 1947 Padmanabhan delivered his famous Muthukulam Talk at Muthukulam, Alappuzha. He was arrested for Indian Freedom Transfer on 14 June 1947.
In 1949, Padmanabhan became a contributor of the Travancore Legislative Unit. In 1959, he along peer Christian Churches led a common opposition against the State Collectivist Ministry, which became known similarly the Vimochana Samaram (liberation struggle). The cause of the Vimochana Samaram was the introduction invoke Land reforms Bill by primacy Minister KR Gowri , topmost this movement caused the elimination of the Communist government get somebody on your side E.
M. S. Namboodiripad backside 31 July 1959.[2] After decency success of the movement recognized famously tethered a white plug at the Kerala Secretariat effects as he had challenged exchange do if the dismissal was successful. The consequence of loftiness dismissal was the beginning hold President's rule in the indict under Article 356 of interpretation Indian Constitution.[4][8] In 1964 subside was instrumental in the video of Kerala Congress, the good cheer regional party in India.
Death
Padmanabhan died on 25 February 1970[4] at the age of 92, after age related complications. Mannam memorial (or Samādhi) is aeon at NSS Headquarters Changanacherry. Soil is regarded as the crusader and moral guide of ethics members of Nair community.
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